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تدريبات على الإنجليزية

أسئلة True وFalse وNot Given في قسم القراءة في IELTS Academic: كيف تميّز بين False وNot Given

An evidence table with three distinct evidence tabs.

كيف تجيب عن أسئلة True وFalse وNot Given في قسم القراءة في IELTS Academic: تحديد الدليل في النص، والتمييز بين التناقض والمعلومة الغائبة، والالتزام بحد الكلمات، والتدرّب على نص قصير.

في أسئلة True وFalse وNot Given في قسم القراءة في IELTS تقرّر علاقة العبارة بالنص: الإجابة TRUE إذا قال النص الشيء نفسه، وFALSE إذا ناقض العبارة، وNOT GIVEN إذا لم يقل شيئًا في أي من الاتجاهين. وتضيع معظم الدرجات بين الإجابتين الأخيرتين: فالإجابة FALSE تحتاج إلى كلمات في النص تنفي العبارة، أما NOT GIVEN فتعني أن المعلومة غير موجودة أصلًا. حدّد الدليل، وتحقّق من كل جزء من العبارة، ولا تُجب أبدًا من معلوماتك العامة. هذا الشرح موجّه إلى مرشحي IELTS Academic ممن يبلغ مستواهم في الإنجليزية فوق المتوسط (B2) فما فوق.

لمن هذا المقال؟

  • المرشحون الذين يفهمون النص لكنهم ما زالوا يخسرون درجات بين False وNot Given.
  • القرّاء الذين يقضون وقتًا طويلًا في البحث عن الفقرة الصحيحة فينفد وقتهم.
  • المرشحون الذين يجيبون بما يبدو منطقيًا أو بما يعرفونه عن الموضوع.
  • مبكر جدًا: إذا كان البحث عن دليل دقيق في IELTS جديدًا عليك، فابدأ بشرح أسئلة اختيار إجابتين في قسم الاستماع، فهي تدرّب العادة نفسها (الروابط في الأسفل).
  • سهل جدًا: إذا صرت تتقن هذا النوع من الأسئلة، فانتقل إلى أسئلة Yes وNo وNot Given عن آراء الكاتب (الروابط في الأسفل).

افتح الصفحات النموذجية

افتح الصفحات النموذجية

بطاقات الكلمات

True

the statement agrees with information in the text

Text: access improved after the move. Statement: The move improved access.

False

the statement contradicts information in the text

Text: sewing machines were booked most. Statement: Drills were booked most.

Not Given

the text does not establish the statement either way

Text gives a three-day loan but no renewal count.

تركيب الجملة

historically significant (adverb + adjective)

an adverb modifies an adjective in a conventional partnership

The recovered notebook was historically significant.

a detailed record (adjective + noun)

an adjective combines conventionally with a noun

The archive preserves a detailed record of the invention.

storage box (noun + noun)

one noun modifies another noun

The research team opened the storage box.

تدريبات إضافية

Three evidence states

The Westbridge Repair Library began lending tools in 2019. Its founders expected most members to borrow drills and saws, but sewing machines became the most frequently booked items during the first winter. In 2021, the library moved from a basement to a street-level room, which improved wheelchair access.

Members may reserve an item for three days. Volunteers inspect returned tools every evening, and a qualified technician checks electrical items each Friday. Since 2023, damaged equipment has been sent to a partner workshop rather than repaired in the library.

A survey found that members valued practical advice more than low fees. It recorded strong support for weekend opening, but the trustees have not announced whether Sunday hours will be introduced.

Choose True, False or Not Given

The Westbridge Repair Library began lending tools in 2019. Its founders expected most members to borrow drills and saws, but sewing machines became the most frequently booked items during the first winter. In 2021, the library moved from a basement to a street-level room, which improved wheelchair access.

Members may reserve an item for three days. Volunteers inspect returned tools every evening, and a qualified technician checks electrical items each Friday. Since 2023, damaged equipment has been sent to a partner workshop rather than repaired in the library.

A survey found that members valued practical advice more than low fees. It recorded strong support for weekend opening, but the trustees have not announced whether Sunday hours will be introduced.

  1. Sewing machines were the most frequently booked items in the first winter.

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    True

    The first paragraph states this directly.

  2. Returned electrical tools are checked by a technician every evening.

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    False

    Volunteers inspect returns every evening, but the technician checks electrical items on Fridays.

  3. Members can renew a reservation twice.

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    Not Given

    The passage gives a loan duration but no renewal count.

  4. The trustees have confirmed Sunday opening.

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    False

    The text explicitly says no Sunday decision has been announced.

Defend the evidence state

An evidence table with three distinct evidence tabs.

The Westbridge Repair Library began lending tools in 2019. Its founders expected most members to borrow drills and saws, but sewing machines became the most frequently booked items during the first winter. In 2021, the library moved from a basement to a street-level room, which improved wheelchair access.

Members may reserve an item for three days. The text does not state how many times a reservation can be renewed. Volunteers inspect returned tools every evening, and a qualified technician checks electrical items each Friday. Since 2023, damaged equipment has been sent to a partner workshop rather than repaired in the library.

A survey found that members valued practical advice more than low fees. It recorded strong support for weekend opening, but the trustees have not announced whether Sunday hours will be introduced.

Three-state frame

  • True — matching text evidence
  • False — contradicting text evidence
  • Not Given — information absent

Possible topics

  • popular equipment
  • access
  • loan length
  • renewals
  • inspection
  • Sunday hours

Read for evidence boundaries

Two adults compare archive evidence and a mechanical model.

In 2018, volunteers at the Harbour Archive opened an unlabelled wooden case donated by a retired engineer. Inside they found a compact tide calculator, three notebooks and a receipt dated 1964. The calculator used rotating metal discs to estimate safe departure times for small boats. An inventory from 1972 mentioned a similar device, but its dimensions were larger and its maker was listed as unknown.

Engineer Lila Morgan signed two of the newly found notebooks. Entries show that she tested the compact calculator between March and July 1963, one year before the receipt. A newspaper profile from 1965 praised Morgan's harbour research but did not mention the device. The archive therefore attributes the compact model to Morgan with moderate confidence. It does not claim that she invented every tide calculator or that the 1972 device was hers.

After conservation, the compact calculator went on display in 2020. A digital replica was added in 2022 so visitors could explore the mechanism without touching the original.

Locate through anchors and paraphrase

Anchor → evidence

  • 2018 → case opened
  • 1963 → Morgan tested compact calculator
  • 1964 → receipt date
  • 2020 → displayed
  • 2022 → digital replica added

Paraphrase links

  • donated → given
  • attributes to → identifies probable maker
  • moderate confidence → supported but not certain
  • replica → copy

Choose only what the text establishes

In 2018, volunteers at the Harbour Archive opened an unlabelled wooden case donated by a retired engineer. Inside they found a compact tide calculator, three notebooks and a receipt dated 1964. The calculator used rotating metal discs to estimate safe departure times for small boats. An inventory from 1972 mentioned a similar device, but its dimensions were larger and its maker was listed as unknown.

Engineer Lila Morgan signed two of the newly found notebooks. Entries show that she tested the compact calculator between March and July 1963, one year before the receipt. A newspaper profile from 1965 praised Morgan's harbour research but did not mention the device. The archive therefore attributes the compact model to Morgan with moderate confidence. It does not claim that she invented every tide calculator or that the 1972 device was hers.

After conservation, the compact calculator went on display in 2020. A digital replica was added in 2022 so visitors could explore the mechanism without touching the original.

  1. What was inside the donated case?

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    a compact tide calculator and three notebooks

    The first paragraph lists the compact calculator and three notebooks.

  2. Why is Morgan linked to the compact model?

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    she signed notebooks describing tests of it

    Her signed notebooks record tests of the compact calculator.

  3. What does the archive avoid claiming?

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    that Morgan invented every tide calculator

    The passage explicitly limits the attribution.

Brief a new curator

Two adults compare archive evidence and a mechanical model.

In 2018, volunteers at the Harbour Archive opened an unlabelled wooden case donated by a retired engineer. Inside they found a compact tide calculator, three notebooks and a receipt dated 1964. The calculator used rotating metal discs to estimate safe departure times for small boats. An list from 1972 mentioned a similar device, but its dimensions were larger and its maker was listed as unknown.

Engineer Lila Morgan signed two of the newly found notebooks. Entries show that she tested the compact calculator between March and July 1963, one year before the receipt. A newspaper profile from 1965 praised Morgan's harbour research but did not mention the device. The archive therefore attributes the compact model to Morgan with moderate confidence. It does not claim that she invented every tide calculator or that the 1972 device was hers.

After conservation, the compact calculator went on display in 2020. A digital replica was added in 2022 so visitors could explore the mechanism without touching the original.

Evidence briefing frame

  • Object/date: ___
  • Direct evidence: ___
  • Cautious inference: ___
  • Not established: ___

Required language

  • the record states
  • this suggests
  • with moderate confidence
  • the text does not establish

Read the process before the blanks

The City Sound Archive receives donated recordings in four stages. First, a coordinator records the donor's name and the number of files. Next, a technician creates a protected copy before opening any original file. The team then checks sound quality and adds a short description. Finally, recordings with clear permission are released to the public catalogue; restricted recordings enter secure storage.

During a 202-file pilot, 140 recordings entered the public catalogue, 30 entered secure storage and 12 were returned because permission was unclear. The remaining 20 recordings were still awaiting review. Each protected copy used the same file name plus a date code.

Predict form from rows and units

Process notes — NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS

  • 1 record donor name and number of ___
  • 2 create a protected ___
  • 3 check sound quality and add a ___
  • 4 clear permission → public catalogue
  • 4 restricted → secure ___

Pilot table — A NUMBER

  • total files: ___
  • public catalogue: ___
  • secure storage: ___
  • returned: ___
  • awaiting review: ___

Complete within the visible limits

The City Sound Archive receives donated recordings in four stages. First, a coordinator records the donor's name and the number of files. Next, a technician creates a protected copy before opening any original file. The team then checks sound quality and adds a short description. Finally, recordings with clear permission are released to the public catalogue; restricted recordings enter secure storage.

During a 202-file pilot, 140 recordings entered the public catalogue, 30 entered secure storage and 12 were returned because permission was unclear. The remaining 20 recordings were still awaiting review. Each protected copy used the same file name plus a date code.

  1. record donor name and number of ___

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    files

    The passage says the coordinator records the number of files.

  2. create a protected ___

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    copy

    The exact process noun is protected copy.

  3. restricted recordings enter secure ___

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    storage

    The final branch sends restricted recordings to secure storage.

  4. How many recordings entered secure storage?

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    30

    The pilot data assigns 30 recordings to secure storage.

Read for concise answer spans

A neighbourhood roof project tested three surface materials during July. White mineral tiles produced the lowest midday temperature, while untreated metal produced the highest. Recycled rubber panels reduced indoor heat but became softer after repeated rain. The team selected mineral tiles for the community clinic because they stayed cool and required little maintenance. Rubber panels will be tested again on a storage building, where surface softness presents less risk. The report does not recommend untreated metal for either site.

Obey the visible word limit

Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS

  • Which material was coolest? ___
  • Where will rubber be retested? ___
  • What happened to rubber after rain? ___
  • Which site receives mineral tiles? ___

Form clues

  • Which material → material noun phrase
  • Where → place noun phrase
  • What happened → verb/adjective phrase
  • Which site → site noun phrase

Choose the concise answer from the passage

A neighbourhood roof project tested three surface materials during July. White mineral tiles produced the lowest midday temperature, while untreated metal produced the highest. Recycled rubber panels reduced indoor heat but became softer after repeated rain. The team selected mineral tiles for the community clinic because they stayed cool and required little maintenance. Rubber panels will be tested again on a storage building, where surface softness presents less risk. The report does not recommend untreated metal for either site.

  1. Which material produced the lowest midday temperature?

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    white mineral tiles

    White mineral tiles is the exact three-word phrase from the passage.

  2. Where will rubber panels be tested again?

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    a storage building

    A storage building is the stated future test site and fits the limit.

  3. What did rubber panels become after repeated rain?

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    softer

    The passage states that the panels became softer.

  4. Which site will receive mineral tiles?

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    the community clinic

    The team selected mineral tiles for the community clinic.

Write and check four short answers

Two adults compare archive evidence and a mechanical model.

A neighbourhood roof project tested three surface materials during July. White mineral tiles produced the lowest midday temperature, while untreated metal produced the highest. Recycled rubber panels reduced indoor heat but became softer after repeated rain. The team selected mineral tiles for the community clinic because they stayed cool and required little maintenance. Rubber panels will be tested again on a storage building, where surface softness presents less risk. The report does not recommend untreated metal for either site.

NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS

  • coolest material: ___
  • rubber retest place: ___
  • rain effect: ___
  • tile site: ___

Audit

  • directly answers question
  • uses words from the passage
  • within three words
  • spelling and number correct

Collocation Forms: second set

reach a conclusion (verb + noun)

a verb and noun commonly occur together

Researchers reached a conclusion after comparing the dates.

insight into (noun + preposition)

a content word selects a conventional dependent preposition

The curator gave visitors insight into the design.

Collocation Forms: transfer

A four-stage restoration process from inspection to display.

Reference A

  • historically significant (adverb + adjective) — an adverb modifies an adjective in a conventional partnership
  • a detailed record (adjective + noun) — an adjective combines conventionally with a noun
  • storage box (noun + noun) — one noun modifies another noun

Reference B

  • reach a conclusion (verb + noun) — a verb and noun commonly occur together
  • insight into (noun + preposition) — a content word selects a conventional dependent preposition
تعلّم هذه الوحدة
كيف تريد أن تتعلّم؟
لديك حساب؟

يفتح الحساب المجاني وحدة واحدة تبقى مفتوحة دائمًا.

كيف تعمل أسئلة TRUE وFALSE وNOT GIVEN

يضم قسم القراءة في IELTS Academic ثلاثة نصوص طويلة و40 سؤالًا في 60 دقيقة، ولا يُمنح في الاختبار الورقي وقت إضافي لنقل الإجابات إلى ورقة الإجابة.

تسأل التعليمات: “Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?” وتأتي العبارات بترتيب النص، ولكلٍّ منها إحدى ثلاث إجابات:

  • الإجابة TRUE: العبارة تتفق مع المعلومات في النص.
  • الإجابة FALSE: العبارة تناقض المعلومات في النص.
  • الإجابة NOT GIVEN: لا توجد في النص معلومات عن ذلك.

حدّد المكان أولًا: الكلمات المرشدة وإعادة الصياغة

ابحث عن كلمات يصعب إعادة صياغتها: الأسماء والتواريخ والأرقام والمصطلحات التقنية. ثم اقرأ الجملة كاملة والجملة التي تليها، فالتفصيل الحاسم يكون غالبًا على بُعد كلمات قليلة.

في نص تدريبي عن أرشيف، يقودك التاريخان 1963 و1964 إلى تجارب آلة حاسبة وإلى إيصال. التاريخ يدلّك على مكان البحث، لا على الإجابة. وغالبًا ما تعيد العبارات صياغة النص:

  • كلمة “donated” تصبح “given” في صياغة العبارة.
  • عبارة “attributes the model to her” تصبح “identifies her as the probable maker” في صياغة العبارة.
  • عبارة “with moderate confidence” تصبح “supported but not certain” في صياغة العبارة.

الفرق بين False وNot Given: تناقض أم صمت

اطرح سؤالين بالترتيب. هل يقول النص شيئًا عن هذه النقطة بالتحديد؟ إن لم يقل، فالإجابة NOT GIVEN. وإن قال، فهل يتفق مع العبارة أم يتعارض معها؟ الاتفاق يعني TRUE، والتعارض يعني FALSE. وقد يكون أمرٌ صحيحًا في الواقع وتبقى إجابته مع ذلك NOT GIVEN.

لكل بطاقة في هذه الصفحة تسجيل صوتي لمثالها:

  • مثال الإجابة TRUE: “Text: access improved after the move. Statement: The move improved access.” والمعنى هنا واحد.
  • مثال الإجابة FALSE: “Text: sewing machines were booked most. Statement: Drills were booked most.” فلا يمكن أن يكون الأكثر حجزًا إلا غرضًا واحدًا.
  • مثال الإجابة NOT GIVEN: “Text gives a three-day loan but no renewal count.” فلا يمكن التحقق من أي عبارة عن التجديد.

جرّب سؤالًا: مكتبة الأدوات

اقرأ هذا المقتطف من نص تدريبي عن مكتبة حيّ تُعير الأدوات، ثم قرّر.

  • المقتطف: “Members may reserve an item for three days. Volunteers inspect returned tools every evening, and a qualified technician checks electrical items each Friday.”
العبارة: “Returned electrical tools are checked by a technician every evening.”

كلمات صغيرة تحسم الإجابة

اقرأ حدود الادعاء بالعناية نفسها التي تقرأ بها الادعاء: فكلمة “expected” ليست “happened”، وكلمة “may” ليست “will”. ينسب نص الأرشيف آلة حاسبة إلى مهندسة بعبارة “with moderate confidence” أي بثقة متوسطة، ويقول صراحةً إن الأرشيف “does not claim that she invented every tide calculator” في هذا النص. لذلك فالعبارة “The archive is certain who made it.” إجابتها FALSE، أما العبارة “She invented the first tide calculator.” فإجابتها NOT GIVEN.

وبالعودة إلى مكتبة الأدوات:

  • العبارة “Sewing machines were the most frequently booked items in the first winter.” إجابتها TRUE، رغم أن المؤسسين توقّعوا المثاقب والمناشير.
  • العبارة “Members can renew a reservation twice.” إجابتها NOT GIVEN: مدة الأيام الثلاثة مذكورة، أما التجديد فلا.
  • العبارة “The trustees have confirmed Sunday opening.” إجابتها FALSE، فبحسب النص فإن مجلس الأمناء “have not announced whether Sunday hours will be introduced” حتى الآن.
تعلّم هذه الوحدة بطريقتك

حدود الكلمات في أسئلة الإكمال والإجابات القصيرة

تأتي أيضًا أسئلة الملاحظات والجداول والإجابات القصيرة. خذ الإجابة من النص والتزم بالحد المذكور في التعليمات، مثل “NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS” أو “A NUMBER” وغيرهما؛ فالإجابة التي تتجاوز الحد أو فيها خطأ إملائي تُحتسب خاطئة.

توقّع شكل الإجابة من الفراغ. في “create a protected ...” يقول النص “a technician creates a protected copy”، فاكتب “copy” فقط. وحين يكون الحد “NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS” فإن سؤال “Where will rubber panels be tested again?” إجابته “a storage building”، وهي ثلاث كلمات لأن “a” تُحسب كلمة. لا توجد في العربية أداة نكرة مستقلة مثل “a”، وأداة التعريف “ال” تتصل بالكلمة، لذلك يسهل نسيان أن “a” و“the” تُحسبان ضمن الحد.

أخطاء تكلّفك درجات

صنّف كل إجابة خاطئة بأحد هذه الأسباب:

  • اختيار FALSE لأن النص لا يذكر شيئًا ما.
  • الإجابة من المعلومات العامة أو مما يبدو مرجّحًا.
  • مطابقة كلمة مفتاحية واحدة وإهمال الشخص أو الوقت أو الرقم.
  • إغفال كلمة تحدّ من الادعاء مثل “expected” أو “most” أو “may” في العبارة.
  • كتابة YES أو NO في سؤال من نوع TRUE وFALSE وNOT GIVEN، فهذه الإجابة قد تُحتسب خاطئة.

روتين امتحاني من 25 دقيقة

ثلاث أو أربع مرات في الأسبوع، مع نص تدريبي واحد:

  • خصّص 20 دقيقة للنص وأسئلته.
  • قبل الإجابة، ضع خطًا تحت الكلمة المرشدة والكلمات الحاسمة.
  • صحّح بمفتاح الإجابات: لكل NOT GIVEN اكتب ما الذي ينقص، ولكل FALSE انسخ الكلمات التي تناقض العبارة.
  • اكتب عباراتك الخاصة من نوع TRUE وFALSE وNOT GIVEN، واشرح كلًّا منها بصوت مسموع.
  • دوّن المتلازمات اللفظية الأكاديمية مثل “historically significant”, “a detailed record”, “reach a conclusion”, “insight into” وغيرها.

ما الخطوة التالية

بعد ذلك، طبّق اختبار الدليل نفسه على أسئلة Yes وNo وNot Given عن آراء الكاتب. ثم تدرّب على مطابقة الخصائص وإكمال الملخص، حيث تهم الصياغة الدقيقة بالقدر نفسه.

الأسئلة الشائعة

ما الفرق بين False وNot Given في قسم القراءة في IELTS؟

الإجابة FALSE تعني أن النص يناقض العبارة، والإجابة NOT GIVEN تعني أن المعلومة اللازمة للتحقق منها غير موجودة في النص.

هل تأتي إجابات True وFalse وNot Given بترتيب النص؟

نعم. بعد أن تجد إجابة، ابحث عن التالية في موضع لاحق من النص.

ما الفرق بين أسئلة True وFalse وNot Given وأسئلة Yes وNo وNot Given؟

الأولى تختبر المعلومات الواقعية، والثانية تختبر آراء الكاتب أو ادعاءاته. أجب بالكلمات الواردة في التعليمات.

Flalingo غير مرتبط بالجهات التي تدير IELTS ولا يحظى بتأييدها.

تعلّم هذه الوحدة
كيف تريد أن تتعلّم؟
لديك حساب؟

يفتح الحساب المجاني وحدة واحدة تبقى مفتوحة دائمًا.

ما الخطوة التالية؟

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