B1 PreliminaryリーディングPart 2：3つの条件をすべて満たす文章と人を結びつけるコツ

B1 PreliminaryのリーディングPart 2では、5人の人物を8つの短い文章のうち5つと結びつける。一人ひとりはたいてい3つのことを求めているから、まず3つ全部に線を引いて、すべてを満たす文章だけを選ぼう。まちがいの文章は2つの条件には合っていて、曜日や値段など3つ目で外れることが多い。この記事は、B1 PreliminaryやB1 Preliminary for Schoolsの準備をしている12～16歳くらいの中級（B1）の人向け。

この記事が向いている人

B1 PreliminaryやB1 Preliminary for Schoolsの準備をしている12～16歳くらいの人。
文章は理解できるのに、テーマが合っていそうな文章を選んで点を落としてしまう人。
保護者の方へ：手伝うのに英語が得意である必要はありません。お子さんに一人ひとりの3つの条件を言ってもらい、選んだ文章のどの言葉がそれを満たしているか指さしてもらってください。指させない条件があれば、その答えは見直しが必要です。
まだ早い：短いお知らせやメッセージでもまだつまずくなら、A2 KeyのリーディングPart 1から始めよう（下のリンク）。
簡単すぎる：8分くらいで5問全部正解して、すべての答えの根拠を言えるなら、ライティングPart 2のバランスのとれた記事に進もう（下のリンク）。

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単語カード

Reading Part 2

Five people and eight short texts. You find the one text that is right for each person.

Hana wants something free, on Sunday and outdoors: check all three things.

masterclass

a class where an expert shows people how to do something well

The masterclass was in the big hall, so we couldn't ask questions.

stew

a hot dish of meat or beans and vegetables, cooked slowly in liquid in one pot

Abuela Rosa's bean stew cooks for three hours on Sunday.

climbing wall

a wall with holds for your hands and feet, where people practise climbing

The climbing wall at the sports centre is 10 metres high.

会話

Ms Rivera Right, everyone. Today we're working against the clock, just like on exam day.

Zara I'm fine with reading, but the matching part always takes me too long.

Kai For me it's listening. People say one thing and then change their minds!

Amara So let's each choose one goal before we start.

文の形

What helped you most in Reading Part 2?

I wrote down the three things each person wanted, and I only chose a text when all three were there.

Next time I will …
The text said … but the option said …
I heard … but then the speaker said …
I need more practice with …

追加の練習

Reading Part 2 · Eight things to do

Kingsbay this weekend: eight things to do

A · Harbour Walk and Clean-Up

Join our free walk along Kingsbay beach on Sunday morning. We stop to collect plastic and talk about the birds that live on the coast. Gloves and bags are given to everyone. Meet at the harbour steps at 10.00.

B · Seaside Drawing Club

Draw boats and waves on the beach with a local artist. It costs nothing, and pencils and paper are free. We meet on Saturday from 2.00 to 4.00 by the old harbour wall.

C · Phone Video Masterclass

A well-known film-maker shows you how to make great videos with just a phone. The talk is in the big hall at the Arts Centre, which has 200 seats, on Saturday from 1.00 to 3.00. Tickets £2.

D · Video Editing for Teens

Learn how to cut, order and add music to your videos. There are never more than eight people in a group, so the teacher can answer all your questions. Saturday, 10.00 to 12.30, at Kingsbay Library.

E · World Kitchen

Every Saturday afternoon, families cook a dish from a different country together in the kitchen at Kingsbay Youth Centre. This month we are making Korean dishes. Teenagers must come with an adult.

F · Corn Hall Food Market

Taste food from twenty countries at the stalls in the Corn Hall, our covered market. It's warm and dry inside, so bring the whole family, whatever the weather. Saturday and Sunday, 11.00 to 6.00.

G · Climbing Wall: First Steps

Have you never climbed before? This class at the sports centre is for beginners aged 13 to 16. You'll climb in pairs and make new friends. £4 a session, shoes included.

H · Stars Night at the Museum

An evening talk about space and the planets for adults, at Kingsbay Museum on Thursday at 7.30. Places are limited, so book your ticket on our website.

masterclass

a class where an expert shows people how to do something well

The masterclass was in the big hall, so we couldn't ask questions.

stew

a hot dish of meat or beans and vegetables, cooked slowly in liquid in one pot

Abuela Rosa's bean stew cooks for three hours on Sunday.

climbing wall

a wall with holds for your hands and feet, where people practise climbing

The climbing wall at the sports centre is 10 metres high.

Reading Part 2 · Who goes where?

Kingsbay this weekend: eight things to do

A · Harbour Walk and Clean-Up

B · Seaside Drawing Club

Draw boats and waves on the beach with a local artist. It costs nothing, and pencils and paper are free. We meet on Saturday from 2.00 to 4.00 by the old harbour wall.

C · Phone Video Masterclass

A well-known film-maker shows you how to make great videos with just a phone. The talk is in the big hall at the Arts Centre, which has 200 seats, on Saturday from 1.00 to 3.00. Tickets £2.

D · Video Editing for Teens

Learn how to cut, order and add music to your videos. There are never more than eight people in a group, so the teacher can answer all your questions. Saturday, 10.00 to 12.30, at Kingsbay Library.

E · World Kitchen

Every Saturday afternoon, families cook a dish from a different country together in the kitchen at Kingsbay Youth Centre. This month we are making Korean dishes. Teenagers must come with an adult.

F · Corn Hall Food Market

Taste food from twenty countries at the stalls in the Corn Hall, our covered market. It's warm and dry inside, so bring the whole family, whatever the weather. Saturday and Sunday, 11.00 to 6.00.

G · Climbing Wall: First Steps

Have you never climbed before? This class at the sports centre is for beginners aged 13 to 16. You'll climb in pairs and make new friends. £4 a session, shoes included.

H · Stars Night at the Museum

An evening talk about space and the planets for adults, at Kingsbay Museum on Thursday at 7.30. Places are limited, so book your ticket on our website.

1
Theo wants to do something outdoors by the sea. He doesn't want to pay anything, and he is only free on Sunday.
答えと解説を見る
A · Harbour Walk and Clean-Up
A is free, on the beach and on Sunday. B is free and by the sea too, but it is on Saturday.
2
Zara wants to learn how to make better videos. She wants a small group so she can ask questions, and she is only free on Saturday until 4.00.
答えと解説を見る
D · Video Editing for Teens
D has groups of eight or fewer and finishes at 12.30. C is about videos and ends at 3.00, but it is a big talk for 200 people.
3
Kai wants to try cooking food from another country. He would like to go with his grandmother, and the activity must be indoors.
答えと解説を見る
E · World Kitchen
E is cooking in a kitchen with adults. F is indoors and for families, but you only taste the food there; you don't cook it.
4
Amara wants to try a sport that is new to her. She'd like to do it with other teenagers, and she can't spend more than £5.
答えと解説を見る
G · Climbing Wall: First Steps
G is a sport for beginners aged 13–16 and costs £4.
5
Ms Rivera wants to go to a talk about science in the evening. She wants to book her ticket online.
答えと解説を見る
H · Stars Night at the Museum
H is an evening talk about space, and you book on the website.

この単元を学ぶ

どの方法で学びますか？

リーディングPart 2はどんな問題？

B1 Preliminaryのリーディングは6つのパート、32問で45分。Part 2では、5人についての短い説明と、アクティビティ・本・講座など1つのテーマについての短い文章8つを読む。3つの文章は使われない。B1 Preliminary for Schoolsも形式は同じで、テーマが中高生向けになっているよ。

ステップ1：一人ひとりの3つの条件に線を引く

8つの文章より先に5人の説明を読もう。一人ひとりはたいてい3つのことを求めていて、何を、いつ、いくらで、どこで、誰とに関するものが多い。私たちが作った例のように、条件を2～3語でメモしよう。

“Lina wants to learn a new dance style. She is only free on weekday evenings, and she can’t spend more than £10 a class.”
条件：新しいダンスを習う・平日の夜・10ポンド以下

ステップ2：本文で条件をひとつずつ確かめる

3つの条件が全部そろってはじめて正解。この4つの文章のうち3つはひっかけで、2つの条件には合うけど1つで外れる。

A · “Salsa for Beginners: Tuesday and Thursday evenings, 7.00 to 8.30. £8 a class.” → 3つとも合う：これが正解
B · “Street Dance Workshop: learn hip hop moves. Saturday, 10.00 to 12.00. £6.” → 土曜の午前で、平日の夜じゃない
C · “Ballet Night: watch the City Ballet on Wednesday at 7.30 pm. Tickets £9.” → 習うんじゃなくて見るだけ
D · “Tango Club: classes for all levels, Monday to Friday at 8.00 pm. £15 a class.” → 15ポンドで予算オーバー

単語ではなく意味で合わせる

正解の文章は、人物の説明と同じ単語をほとんど使わない。逆に、探している単語がそのまま出てきても、まちがいの文章のこともある。比べてみよう。

“doesn’t want to pay anything” = “It costs nothing.”
“wants a small group” = “never more than eight people”
“with people his own age” = “for ages 13 to 16”
“Free parking for visitors.” → 無料なのは駐車場で、アクティビティじゃない
“Open every day except Sunday.” → 日曜しか空いていない人には合わない
“The masterclass was in the big hall, so we couldn’t ask questions.” → 質問をしたい人には合わない

マッチングに時間がかかる？目標をひとつ決めよう

Part 2に時間がかかると感じる人は多い。時間を計る練習を始める前の、先生と生徒3人の会話を聞いて、最後のアイデアをまねしよう。「毎回3つの条件を全部確かめる」のように、目標をひとつ決めるんだ。スピードを上げるには、一人の条件のうちいちばん見つけやすいもの（曜日や値段のことが多い）で8つの文章をざっと見て、残りの2つはそこを通った文章だけで確かめよう。

先生 Right, everyone. Today we're working against the clock, just like on exam day.

生徒1 I'm fine with reading, but the matching part always takes me too long.

生徒2 For me it's listening. People say one thing and then change their minds!

生徒3 So let's each choose one goal before we start.

自分に合った方法でこの単元を学ぶ

すべての答えの根拠を書いて、ヒントをひとつ残そう

練習のあとは、5つの答えの根拠を1行ずつ書こう。どの言葉がどの条件を満たしているか、またはどの条件が外れたか。それから次に使うヒントをひとつ書く。たとえばこんなふうに：“I wrote down the three things each person wanted, and I only chose a text when all three were there.” 次の文の型が役に立つよ。

“A fits because ‘Tuesday and Thursday evenings’ means weekday evenings.”
“The text said Saturday, but she is only free on weekdays.”
“Next time I will underline all three needs first.”

よくある間違い

単語を全部知っていても、これで点を落とす。日本語の「以上」はその数を含むけど、英語の “more than” は含まない。だから “can’t spend more than £10” は、10ポンドまでならOKという意味だよ。

テーマだけで選ぶ：曜日、値段、グループを確かめずに、テーマが合う最初の文章を選ぶこと。
2つの条件で止まる：3つ目は文章の最後にある小さな情報のことが多い。
説明の中の小さな言葉を見落とす：“only”、“can’t”、“more than”。

8分の試験ルーティン

週2～3回、タイマーを8分にセットしてこう練習しよう。

1～2分目：一人ひとりの3つの条件に線を引く。
3～7分目：1人ずつ結びつける。
8分目：同じ文章を2回使っていないか確かめる。
家で：本物の広告5つを使って、条件が3つずつある人物を2人書き、友だちと交換して解き合う。

次のステップ

同じ習慣は、リーディングPart 1や、話し手がときどき考えを変えるリスニングでも役に立つ。Part 2が簡単になったら、ライティングPart 2のバランスのとれた記事に進もう（下のリンク）。

よくある質問

B1 PreliminaryのリーディングPart 2には文章がいくつある？

5人に対して短い文章が8つ。だから3つの文章は使われない。

B1 PreliminaryのリーディングPart 2には何分かければいい？

45分のリーディングでは、パートごとの時間は決まっていない。Part 2は8分くらいを目安にするといい。

2人が同じ文章と結びつくことはある？

ない。1つの文章が合うのは多くても1人。2人が同じ文章に合いそうなら、2人とも3つ目の条件を確かめよう。

次の練習を探す

Flalingoは、A2 KeyおよびB1 Preliminaryを提供するCambridge Englishと提携しておらず、同機関の承認を受けていません。