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تدريبات على الإنجليزية

مهمة “Listen to an Announcement” في TOEFL iBT Listening: كيف تميّز وقت الفعالية والموعد النهائي والتغييرات والاستثناءات

Two adults listen to a briefing in a campus welcome area.

كيف تجيب عن أسئلة “Listen to an Announcement” في صيغة TOEFL iBT التي بدأ العمل بها في 2026: تمييز وقت الفعالية من موعد نهائي أبكر، وتتبّع ما تغيّر وما بقي كما هو، وتطبيق الشروط والاستثناءات على المستمع الصحيح. للمتقدمين من المستوى B1 فما فوق.

في مهمة “Listen to an Announcement” في اختبار TOEFL iBT تستمع مرة واحدة إلى إعلان قصير، مثلًا عن فعالية في الحرم الجامعي أو عن تغيير في الخطة، ثم تجيب عن أسئلة اختيار من متعدد. الأسئلة عملية: ما الغرض من الإعلان، ومتى وأين يحدث الشيء، وما الذي تغيّر، وما الذي يجب على مستمع معيّن أن يفعله. وكثيرًا ما تعيد الخيارات الخاطئة استخدام تفاصيل حقيقية من التسجيل لكن في دور خاطئ. يعتمد هذا الدليل على صيغة TOEFL iBT التي بدأ العمل بها في 2026، وهو موجّه إلى المتقدمين من المستوى المتوسط (B1) فما فوق.

لمن هذا المقال؟

  • المتقدمون الذين يستعدون لصيغة TOEFL iBT التي بدأ العمل بها في 2026، ويفهمون موضوع الإعلان لكنهم يخسرون أسئلة الأوقات والقاعات والشروط.
  • من يسمعون “Friday at four thirty” و“by Wednesday evening” متتاليتين ولا يعرفون أيهما يجيب عن “When must you book?”.
  • الطلاب المتجهون إلى حرم جامعي ناطق بالإنجليزية، حيث تنقل الإعلانات الحقيقية القاعات وتؤخر المواعيد وتحدد مواعيد نهائية.
  • ما زال مبكرًا: إذا كنت لا تزال تفقد خيط حوار قصير بين شخصين، فابدأ باختيار الرد المناسب ومتابعة المحادثات عبر الروابط أدناه.
  • سهل جدًا: إذا كنت تستطيع إعادة كل وقت وتغيير وشرط بعد استماع واحد، فانتقل إلى المحاضرات الأكاديمية عبر الروابط أدناه.

افتح الصفحات النموذجية

افتح الصفحات النموذجية

بطاقات الكلمات

Personal · a missed change

Have you ever missed an announced change, such as a new time, room or deadline? What happened, and whose fault was it?

Useful: ‘The meeting had been moved to…, but I…’ · ‘I only found out when…’ · ‘Since then, I always check…’

Campus and society · campus announcements

What is the best way for a university to announce an important change: an email, an app notification or a notice in the building? Why?

Useful: ‘An email works as long as…’ · ‘The trouble with notifications is that…’ · ‘I’d combine… with…’

تركيب الجملة

  1. Choose the words that complete the sentence from the passage.

    The change was ______ weeks in advance through notices in stations and in newspapers

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    announced

    The change did not announce itself: the passive (was + past participle) focuses on the change, not on who announced it.

  2. Choose the words that complete the sentence from the passage.

    and it took effect at noon ______ November 18, 1883.

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    on

    We use on with a date (on November 18) and at with a clock time (at noon).

  3. Choose the words that complete the sentence from the passage.

    Time signals ______ by telegraph from observatories helped jewelers and city officials set public clocks to the new standard.

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    sent

    Sent by telegraph is a shortened passive clause (signals that were sent); the main verb of the sentence is helped.

  4. Choose the words that complete the sentence from the passage.

    Within a short time, most towns near a railroad line ______ the new time

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    had adopted

    The towns did the adopting (active), and it was complete by a point in the past, so we use the past perfect.

  5. Choose the words that complete the sentence from the passage.

    Standard time did not become federal law in the United States ______ 1918

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    until

    Not … until 1918 means that it happened only in 1918, and not before. Since needs the present perfect, and from does not combine with not … become.

  6. Choose the words that complete the sentence from the passage.

    Standard time did not become federal law in the United States until 1918, some thirty-five years after the railroads ______ introduced it.

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    had

    The past perfect (had introduced) shows that the railroads acted before the law of 1918.

  7. Choose the words that complete the sentence from the passage.

    what exactly has changed, from when, and ______ must I act?

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    by when

    By when asks for a deadline: the latest moment to act. Until when asks how long something continues.

تدريبات إضافية

Capture the Event and Its Requirements — worked model

Two adults listen to a briefing in a campus welcome area.

Welcome to the evening language club. Tonight’s discussion takes place in Room C at six thirty, rather than the main lounge. Please bring your own notebook; reading sheets will be provided. The session is open to registered members, and guests should contact the organiser before attending.

Listen for the main information

  1. What is the announcement mainly about?

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    A beginner workshop on a digital archive

    The opening announces an introductory workshop on using the digital collection.

  2. When will the workshop begin?

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    Friday at 4:30 p.m.

    Friday 4:30 is the event time; Wednesday is the booking deadline and Tuesday is the laptop-request deadline.

  3. Why must participants book in advance?

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    There are only twenty places

    The announcement links advance booking to a twenty-participant limit.

Listen for relationships and next steps

  1. What should someone needing a loan laptop do?

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    Request one by Tuesday

    Loan devices must be requested by Tuesday so staff can prepare them.

  2. What experience is required?

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    No previous research experience

    The workshop is explicitly designed for beginners and needs no previous research experience.

  3. Why are participants asked to arrive early?

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    To connect to the network before the session

    The final instructions explain that early arrival allows help with network connection.

Review the recording and transfer the skill

Good afternoon. The campus archive is offering an introductory workshop on using its digital collection this Friday at four thirty. The session will be held in the training room beside the archive entrance and will last ninety minutes. Places are limited to twenty participants, so please book through the archive website by Wednesday evening. You will receive a confirmation email when your place is reserved. Bring a laptop if you have one. A small number of loan laptops are available, but these must be requested by Tuesday so staff can prepare them. The workshop is designed for beginners; you do not need previous research experience. Please arrive ten minutes before the start so we can help everyone connect to the network. This is a practical workshop, not a general tour of the archive.

Your open task

  • Give an accurate spoken reminder to a beginner who needs a loan laptop.
  • Explain how the three different days relate to different actions.
  • Create your own short announcement for a learning event with a clear audience and one condition.

Separate What Changed from What Stayed the Same — worked model

Two adults listen to a briefing in a campus welcome area.

This is an update for the afternoon reading group. The session will start at the usual time, but it will move from the gallery to the seminar room because an installation team needs access to the gallery. The reading topic is unchanged. Please use the side corridor to reach the new room.

Listen for these relationships

  • Updated detail: seminar room replaces gallery.
  • Reason: an installation team needs the original space.
  • Retained details: the start time and topic.
  • Required response: follow the side corridor to the new room.
  • The update changes the location and the route, not the time or the content.

Listen for the main information

  1. Why is the workshop moving?

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    The ceiling in Studio B needs an inspection

    The announcement gives a maintenance inspection of Studio B’s ceiling as the reason.

  2. Where is the new room?

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    On the ground floor of the same building

    Studio D is identified as being on the ground floor in the same building.

  3. What was the original starting time?

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    Two o’clock

    The new 2:30 start is half an hour later, so the original start was 2:00.

Listen for relationships and next steps

  1. Which time remains unchanged?

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    The four o’clock finish

    The announcement says the workshop will still finish at four.

  2. What should participants bring?

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    Their booking confirmation

    Participants need confirmation; staff will move the tools and paper, so extra equipment is unnecessary.

  3. Who should contact the organiser by Tuesday afternoon?

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    Anyone with arranged access support who needs the new room checked

    The instruction is specifically for participants with arranged support for access.

Review the recording and transfer the skill

This message is for participants in Wednesday’s bookbinding workshop. The workshop will move from Studio B to Studio D because maintenance staff need to inspect the ceiling in Studio B. Studio D is in the same building, on the ground floor. To allow time for the materials to be moved, the workshop will begin at two thirty, half an hour later than originally planned. It will still finish at four. You do not need to bring any extra equipment; staff will transfer the tools and paper. Please bring your booking confirmation so we can check the attendance list quickly. If you have arranged support for access to the building, contact the organiser by Tuesday afternoon to confirm that the new room meets your needs. We will send a final reminder on Wednesday morning.

Your open task

  • Explain the revised plan, including the original and new start times.
  • Describe how the reason for the change affects the practical instructions.
  • Give your own update for a planned event, clearly stating one change and one unchanged detail.

Turn an Announcement into a Plan — worked model

Two adults listen to a briefing in a campus welcome area.

Volunteers for Saturday’s exhibition should complete the online safety briefing before their first shift. Those who have already completed it this month do not need to repeat it. Badges can be collected at reception from nine o’clock.

Listen for these relationships

  • A requirement can apply only to some listeners.
  • Already completed this month creates an exception.
  • Badge collection is a practical step, not proof that the briefing was completed.
  • Summarise instructions as actions in a sensible order.
  • The briefing requirement and the badge collection time are separate: arriving early does not replace completing the briefing.

Listen for the main information

  1. What must a new volunteer do before the first shift?

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    Watch the induction video and complete its check

    The opening requires both the video and the linked three-question check.

  2. Who does not need to repeat the induction?

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    Someone who completed it for last month’s exhibition

    The exception is specifically for people who completed this induction last month.

  3. What should a volunteer with a later shift do about the kit?

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    Collect it from the welcome desk when needed

    Later-shift kits are kept at the same desk, and early arrival is explicitly unnecessary.

Listen for relationships and next steps

  1. Why should volunteers collect their own kits?

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    Each kit is labelled for a named volunteer

    Named kits explain the instruction not to send a friend.

  2. What is the deadline for reporting that a volunteer cannot attend?

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    Five o’clock on Monday

    The cancellation instruction gives Monday at five as the deadline.

  3. How should a volunteer report that they cannot attend?

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    Email the coordinator

    Email reaches the coordinator; a public-post reply does not notify that person directly.

Review the recording and transfer the skill

Thank you to everyone volunteering at Tuesday’s community exhibition. Before your first shift, please watch the short induction video and complete the three-question check linked below it. If you completed this induction for our exhibition last month, you do not need to repeat it. On Tuesday, volunteer kits can be collected from the welcome desk between nine and nine thirty. If your shift begins later in the day, your kit will be kept at the same desk; there is no need to arrive during the morning collection period. Each kit is labelled for a named volunteer, so please do not send a friend to collect it. If you can no longer attend, email the coordinator by five o’clock on Monday so we can rearrange the rota. Replying to the public social-media post will not notify the coordinator directly.

Your open task

  • Explain the correct sequence for a new volunteer whose shift begins at noon.
  • Describe how the instructions differ for a returning volunteer.
  • Give a short announcement with a requirement, an exception and a clear contact route.

Times, deadlines and changes in the passage

  1. Choose the words that complete the sentence from the passage.

    The change was ______ weeks in advance through notices in stations and in newspapers

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    announced

    The change did not announce itself: the passive (was + past participle) focuses on the change, not on who announced it.

  2. Choose the words that complete the sentence from the passage.

    and it took effect at noon ______ November 18, 1883.

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    on

    We use on with a date (on November 18) and at with a clock time (at noon).

  3. Choose the words that complete the sentence from the passage.

    Time signals ______ by telegraph from observatories helped jewelers and city officials set public clocks to the new standard.

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    sent

    Sent by telegraph is a shortened passive clause (signals that were sent); the main verb of the sentence is helped.

  4. Choose the words that complete the sentence from the passage.

    Within a short time, most towns near a railroad line ______ the new time

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    had adopted

    The towns did the adopting (active), and it was complete by a point in the past, so we use the past perfect.

  5. Choose the words that complete the sentence from the passage.

    Standard time did not become federal law in the United States ______ 1918

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    until

    Not … until 1918 means that it happened only in 1918, and not before. Since needs the present perfect, and from does not combine with not … become.

  6. Choose the words that complete the sentence from the passage.

    Standard time did not become federal law in the United States until 1918, some thirty-five years after the railroads ______ introduced it.

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    had

    The past perfect (had introduced) shows that the railroads acted before the law of 1918.

  7. Choose the words that complete the sentence from the passage.

    what exactly has changed, from when, and ______ must I act?

    اعرض الإجابة والشرح

    by when

    By when asks for a deadline: the latest moment to act. Until when asks how long something continues.

تعلّم هذه الوحدة
كيف تريد أن تتعلّم؟
لديك حساب؟

يفتح الحساب المجاني وحدة واحدة تبقى مفتوحة دائمًا.

ماذا تطلب منك المهمة؟

يتحدث شخص واحد إلى مجموعة، مثل الطلاب أو المتطوعين. رتّب ما تسمعه تحت أربعة عناوين:

  • الغرض: لماذا يتحدث المتكلم؟
  • الفعالية: ماذا يحدث، ومتى، وأين؟
  • التغييرات: ما الجديد، ولماذا تغيّر، وما الذي بقي كما هو؟
  • المطلوب: من يجب أن يفعل ماذا، وفي أي موعد أقصى، ومن المُعفى؟

وقت الفعالية أم الموعد النهائي؟

تذكر الإعلانات في الغالب أوقاتًا عدة، وواحد منها فقط هو الفعالية نفسها. في إعلان عن ورشة في الأرشيف، يوم الجمعة في الرابعة والنصف هو موعد الورشة، ومساء الأربعاء آخر موعد للحجز، والثلاثاء موعد نهائي أبكر لمن يحتاج إلى استعارة حاسوب محمول. اربط كل وقت بفعله وبحرف الجر الذي يسبقه:

  • “at” للساعة، و“on” لليوم أو التاريخ. بدأ التوقيت الموحد للسكك الحديدية في هذا الموعد: “at noon on November 18, 1883”
  • “by” للموعد النهائي، أي آخر لحظة للتصرف: “please book through the archive website by Wednesday evening”
  • “until” لشيء يستمر حتى نقطة معينة: “The desk stays open until nine thirty.”
  • “not … until” لأول لحظة يحدث فيها الشيء، لا قبلها: “Standard time did not become federal law in the United States until 1918.”

جرّب بنفسك: ثلاثة أيام وثلاثة أفعال

اقرأ جملتين من الإعلان نفسه، ثم أجب:

  • “Places are limited to twenty participants, so please book through the archive website by Wednesday evening.”
  • “A small number of loan laptops are available, but these must be requested by Tuesday so staff can prepare them.”
“What should someone needing a loan laptop do?”

ما الذي تغيّر وما الذي بقي كما هو؟

في أحد التحديثات تنتقل ورشة لتجليد الكتب من “Studio B” إلى “Studio D” لأن فريق الصيانة يحتاج إلى فحص السقف. تبدأ الورشة في الثانية والنصف، أي “half an hour later than originally planned”، لكن موعد انتهائها لم يتغيّر: “It will still finish at four.” وقد يسألك سؤال عن موعد البدء الأصلي، فتحسبه بنفسك: الثانية. إشارات ينبغي أن تنتبه لها:

  • التغيير: “move from … to …” و“instead of” و“rather than” و“no longer”.
  • السبب: “because” و“so that” و“to allow time for”.
  • ما لم يتغيّر: “still” و“as usual” و“unchanged”.
  • المبني للمجهول يركّز على ما تغيّر: “The workshop has been moved to Studio D.”
تعلّم هذه الوحدة بطريقتك

الشروط والاستثناءات: من يفعل ماذا؟

كثير من التعليمات لا تخص إلا بعض المستمعين. يجب على المتطوعين مشاهدة فيديو تعريفي قبل أول نوبة عمل، لكن الإعلان يضيف: “If you completed this induction for our exhibition last month, you do not need to repeat it.” طبّق كل قاعدة على الشخص الذي يسأل عنه السؤال:

  • الإلزام: “must” و“should” و“please” و“before your first shift”.
  • الاستثناء: “do not need to” و“there is no need to”.
  • الشرط: “if” و“unless” و“as long as”. وإكمال الفيديو في الشهر الماضي ليس كزيارة المعرض.
  • الموعد النهائي وطريقة التواصل عند الغياب: “email the coordinator by five o’clock on Monday”. وانتبه: “Replying to the public social-media post will not notify the coordinator directly.”

أخطاء شائعة

في العربية يكفي حرف الجر “في” عادةً للساعة واليوم والتاريخ معًا، فنقول “في الثانية عشرة ظهرًا في 18 نوفمبر”، أما الإنجليزية فتحتاج إلى حرفين مختلفين: “at noon on November 18”. والحرف “by” معناه “في موعد أقصاه”، فاكتبه في ملاحظات التدريب بجانب كل موعد نهائي.

  • ذكر وقت الفعالية حين يسأل السؤال متى يجب أن تحجز.
  • اختيار مكان لمجرد أنك سمعته: في عبارة “in Room C at six thirty, rather than the main lounge” تُستبعد القاعة الرئيسية.
  • تطبيق شرط على شخص أعفاه الإعلان منه.
  • افتراض أن كل شيء تغيّر: القاعة الجديدة لا تعني موعد انتهاء جديدًا.

روتين تدريب في 15 دقيقة

استخدم إعلانات تدريبية مصحوبة بنصها المكتوب:

  • استمع مرة واحدة وأجب قبل أي إعادة، كما في الاختبار.
  • في الاستماع الثاني املأ ثلاثة أعمدة: الفعالية، والمواعيد النهائية، والتغييرات والاستثناءات.
  • في النص المكتوب ضع خطًا تحت “by” و“until” و“still” و“instead” و“if” و“unless”.
  • أعد صياغة الإعلان لمستمع واحد: “If you need a loan laptop, request it by Tuesday.”
  • اكتب إعلانًا قصيرًا فيه تغيير واحد، وتفصيل لم يتغيّر، واستثناء واحد.

الخطوة التالية

اسأل نفسك أمام كل إعلان: “what exactly has changed, from when, and by when must I act?” وعندما تستطيع نقل أي إعلان إلى صديق بعد استماع واحد، انتقل إلى المحاضرات الأكاديمية. وللتدرّب على التحدث، أجب عن هذا السؤال: “What is the best way for a university to announce an important change: an email, an app notification or a notice in the building?” وابدأ إجابتك بعبارة “An email works as long as…”

الأسئلة الشائعة

ما مهمة “Listen to an Announcement” في TOEFL iBT؟

هي مهمة في قسم Listening في صيغة TOEFL iBT التي بدأ العمل بها في 2026: إعلان قصير يُسمع مرة واحدة، تليه أسئلة اختيار من متعدد.

كيف أميّز الموعد النهائي من وقت الفعالية؟

ابحث عن الفعل المرتبط بكل وقت. “The workshop is on Friday” تدل على الفعالية، أما “book by Wednesday” فموعد نهائي يأتي عادةً قبل الفعالية.

لماذا أخطئ في الأسئلة مع أنني فهمت التسجيل؟

لأن الخيارات الخاطئة تعيد استخدام تفاصيل حقيقية في دور خاطئ: القاعة القديمة، أو وقت الفعالية، أو خطوة تخص مستمعين آخرين.

لا ترتبط Flalingo بالجهات التي تدير اختبار TOEFL، ولا تحظى بتأييدها.

تعلّم هذه الوحدة
كيف تريد أن تتعلّم؟
لديك حساب؟

يفتح الحساب المجاني وحدة واحدة تبقى مفتوحة دائمًا.

ما الخطوة التالية؟

واصل التدرّب مع Flai

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