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TOEFL iBT Reading “Read in Daily Life”: cómo combinar un aviso y su actualización sin perder detalles

Two adults compare everyday messages at a library desk.

Cómo responder las preguntas de “Read in Daily Life” del TOEFL iBT en el formato introducido en 2026: sustituir lo que cambia una actualización, conservar lo que no toca, leer palabras de condición como unless y only if, e inferir el propósito de un correo. Para candidatos de nivel B1 o superior.

En la tarea “Read in Daily Life” del TOEFL iBT lees textos cotidianos breves, como avisos y correos electrónicos, y respondes preguntas de opción múltiple sobre ellos. Cuando a un aviso le sigue una actualización, clasifica cada detalle: lo que la actualización sustituye, lo que confirma como igual y lo que no menciona, que por tanto sigue vigente. Después revisa palabras de condición como unless, only if y by. Esta guía sigue el formato del TOEFL iBT introducido en 2026 y está pensada para candidatos con un nivel intermedio (B1) o superior.

¿Para quién es este artículo?

  • Candidatos que preparan el TOEFL iBT con el formato introducido en 2026 y buscan un método para los textos cotidianos breves de la sección de Reading.
  • Lectores que entienden el aviso pero pierden respuestas en los detalles: eligen la sala antigua en lugar de la nueva o pasan por alto una excepción escondida tras “unless”.
  • Estudiantes que también necesitan inglés práctico para correos, reservas y cambios de planes reales.
  • Demasiado pronto: si el vocabulario de un aviso corto todavía te frena (en torno a A2), trabaja primero las palabras y sus formas, empezando por la tarea “Complete the Words” (enlaces abajo).
  • Demasiado fácil: si puedes resumir un aviso y su actualización sin perder ni un detalle, pasa a los textos académicos (enlaces abajo).

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Abrir las páginas de muestra

Tarjetas de vocabulario

Personal · everyday notices

Think of a notice or rule you see almost every day but never really read. Why do you ignore it?

Useful: ‘I walk past it every day, but…’ · ‘I suppose I assume that…’ · ‘It would get my attention if…’

Personal · a missed detail

Have you ever missed a deadline, condition or exception in an email or notice? What happened?

Useful: ‘I didn’t notice that… unless…’ · ‘As a result, I had to…’ · ‘Since then, I always…’

Estructura de la frase

  1. Choose the words that complete the sentence from the passage.

    Attention is limited, and readers learn quickly which signs can safely ______.

    Mostrar respuesta y explicación

    be ignored

    The signs receive the action, so we need a passive after the modal: can + be + past participle.

  2. Choose the words that complete the sentence from the passage.

    “In accordance with library policy, and with the exception of registered staff, all visitors are ______ to sign in at the front desk.”

    Mostrar respuesta y explicación

    required

    Formal notices state obligation with be required to + base verb.

  3. Choose the words that complete the sentence from the passage.

    “Visitors must sign in at the front desk ______ they have a staff card.”

    Mostrar respuesta y explicación

    unless

    Unless means except if: staff-card holders are the exception to the rule.

  4. Choose the words that complete the sentence from the passage.

    Readers tend to look for the main action first; if the exception comes before the action, it ______ easily lost.

    Mostrar respuesta y explicación

    is

    For something that is generally true, we use a zero conditional: if + present simple, present simple (it is easily lost).

  5. Choose the words that complete the sentence from the passage.

    The finding suggests that people follow notices more readily ______ they believe others do the same.

    Mostrar respuesta y explicación

    provided that

    Provided that introduces the condition that must be true: they follow notices when they believe others do.

  6. Choose the words that complete the sentence from the passage.

    If a sign complains that many visitors leave litter in a park, it ______ accidentally tell readers that leaving litter is normal.

    Mostrar respuesta y explicación

    may

    May expresses possibility: the paragraph describes a risk. Can’t would deny the risk, and mustn’t is a prohibition.

  7. Choose the words that complete the sentence from the passage.

    Such messages work ______ if the behavior they describe is the one the writer wants.

    Mostrar respuesta y explicación

    only

    Only if limits the result to one condition: in this case and no other.

Más práctica

Follow Information Across Messages — worked model

Two adults compare everyday messages at a library desk.

NOTICE: The talk in East Hall begins at 6 p.m. Entry is free, but registration is required because seating is limited.

FOLLOW-UP EMAIL: You are registered for Thursday’s talk. The speaker will now join online, so the event has moved to Room 12, which has a large screen. The start time is unchanged. Please show this message at the door.

What the model shows

  • Keep the original time because the update says it is unchanged.
  • Replace East Hall with Room 12 because the later message explicitly changes the venue.
  • Registration confirms entry; free admission does not mean unlimited space.
  • Separate new information from facts that still apply.

Find the supported response

COMMUNITY GARDEN POST

Our seed exchange will take place on Sunday 10 May from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. at the north gate. Bring clearly labelled packets of seeds if you have them. New gardeners are welcome even if they have nothing to exchange. Volunteers will offer short demonstrations throughout the event. Please register online so we can estimate attendance.

MESSAGE TO REGISTERED VISITORS, SENT FRIDAY

Rain is forecast for Sunday, so the exchange will move to the covered courtyard beside the visitor centre. The date and opening time are unchanged. The courtyard has less space, so demonstrations will now take place at 11:30 a.m. and 12:30 p.m. instead of running continuously. Seed packets must still be labelled. The café is closed for renovation; drinking water will be available in the visitor centre. Your registration remains valid, and you do not need to complete the form again.

  1. Where will the seed exchange take place?

    Mostrar respuesta y explicación

    In the covered courtyard

    The later message changes the location to the covered courtyard because rain is forecast.

  2. Which visitor may attend without bringing seeds?

    Mostrar respuesta y explicación

    A new gardener with nothing to exchange

    The original post welcomes new gardeners who have nothing to exchange, and the update does not remove that permission.

  3. What should an already registered visitor do about registration?

    Mostrar respuesta y explicación

    Keep the existing registration

    The follow-up explicitly says the existing registration remains valid.

Check the deeper meaning

COMMUNITY GARDEN POST

Our seed exchange will take place on Sunday 10 May from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. at the north gate. Bring clearly labelled packets of seeds if you have them. New gardeners are welcome even if they have nothing to exchange. Volunteers will offer short demonstrations throughout the event. Please register online so we can estimate attendance.

MESSAGE TO REGISTERED VISITORS, SENT FRIDAY

Rain is forecast for Sunday, so the exchange will move to the covered courtyard beside the visitor centre. The date and opening time are unchanged. The courtyard has less space, so demonstrations will now take place at 11:30 a.m. and 12:30 p.m. instead of running continuously. Seed packets must still be labelled. The café is closed for renovation; drinking water will be available in the visitor centre. Your registration remains valid, and you do not need to complete the form again.

  1. How has the demonstration schedule changed?

    Mostrar respuesta y explicación

    There are now two stated demonstration times

    The update replaces continuous demonstrations with 11:30 a.m. and 12:30 p.m. sessions.

  2. Which requirement appears in both messages?

    Mostrar respuesta y explicación

    Seed packets must be labelled

    Both messages require labels; neither requires every visitor to bring seeds or buy a drink.

  3. Which statement about Sunday is supported?

    Mostrar respuesta y explicación

    The exchange still opens at 11 a.m.

    The update retains the opening time, says the café is closed and makes no claim about the only entrance.

Explain and transfer the strategy

COMMUNITY GARDEN POST

Our seed exchange will take place on Sunday 10 May from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. at the north gate. Bring clearly labelled packets of seeds if you have them. New gardeners are welcome even if they have nothing to exchange. Volunteers will offer short demonstrations throughout the event. Please register online so we can estimate attendance.

MESSAGE TO REGISTERED VISITORS, SENT FRIDAY

Rain is forecast for Sunday, so the exchange will move to the covered courtyard beside the visitor centre. The date and opening time are unchanged. The courtyard has less space, so demonstrations will now take place at 11:30 a.m. and 12:30 p.m. instead of running continuously. Seed packets must still be labelled. The café is closed for renovation; drinking water will be available in the visitor centre. Your registration remains valid, and you do not need to complete the form again.

Your open task

  • Give a final visitor briefing that combines the original post and the update.
  • Explain which three details you would check again before travelling.
  • Write a short reminder to a friend that changes the location without changing the date.

Find the supported response

HARBOUR COMMUNITY LIBRARY — WEEKEND COLLECTIONS

From Saturday 14 March, reserved books can be collected from the side entrance between 10 a.m. and 1 p.m. The main entrance will be closed for repairs on Saturdays, but weekday opening arrangements will stay the same.

Please wait for a collection message before travelling to the library. A reservation confirmation alone does not mean that a book is ready. Bring your membership card or the collection code from your message. If you cannot visit, another person may collect the books for you by showing that code. Uncollected books will be held until the following Friday. To keep them longer, contact the library before that deadline.

  1. Where should a reader go for a Saturday collection?

    Mostrar respuesta y explicación

    The side entrance

    The notice directs Saturday collections to the side entrance; the main entrance is closed for repairs.

  2. What must happen before the reader travels to collect a book?

    Mostrar respuesta y explicación

    A collection message must arrive

    The notice explicitly distinguishes a collection message from a reservation confirmation.

  3. Which item could another person use to collect the books?

    Mostrar respuesta y explicación

    The collection code

    Another person may collect by showing the code from the collection message.

Check the deeper meaning

HARBOUR COMMUNITY LIBRARY — WEEKEND COLLECTIONS

From Saturday 14 March, reserved books can be collected from the side entrance between 10 a.m. and 1 p.m. The main entrance will be closed for repairs on Saturdays, but weekday opening arrangements will stay the same.

Please wait for a collection message before travelling to the library. A reservation confirmation alone does not mean that a book is ready. Bring your membership card or the collection code from your message. If you cannot visit, another person may collect the books for you by showing that code. Uncollected books will be held until the following Friday. To keep them longer, contact the library before that deadline.

  1. What has changed for weekday visitors?

    Mostrar respuesta y explicación

    Nothing in the stated opening arrangements

    The notice says weekday opening arrangements stay the same; the Saturday window is not a weekday rule.

  2. What should a reader do to extend the holding period?

    Mostrar respuesta y explicación

    Contact the library before Friday

    The final sentence instructs readers to contact the library before the Friday deadline.

  3. Why is the difference between the two messages explained?

    Mostrar respuesta y explicación

    To prevent readers travelling before a book is ready

    A reservation does not establish readiness; waiting for collection confirmation avoids an unnecessary trip.

Explain and transfer the strategy

HARBOUR COMMUNITY LIBRARY — WEEKEND COLLECTIONS

From Saturday 14 March, reserved books can be collected from the side entrance between 10 a.m. and 1 p.m. The main entrance will be closed for repairs on Saturdays, but weekday opening arrangements will stay the same.

Please wait for a collection message before travelling to the library. A reservation confirmation alone does not mean that a book is ready. Bring your membership card or the collection code from your message. If you cannot visit, another person may collect the books for you by showing that code. Uncollected books will be held until the following Friday. To keep them longer, contact the library before that deadline.

Your open task

  • Explain the collection procedure to someone who has only received a reservation confirmation.
  • Describe two ways the notice prevents a wasted journey.
  • Suggest a clearer sentence for one instruction while preserving its meaning.

Read the Relationship Behind an Email — worked model

Two adults compare everyday messages at a library desk.

To: active volunteers

Subject: Choose your next shift

Thank you for helping at last month’s community festival. We are planning a smaller event in June and would love to work with you again. This message goes to returning volunteers; first-time applicants should use the public application form. Choose one of the listed shifts by Thursday. Your earlier registration details will remain on file, but please update any contact information that has changed.

What the model shows

  • Returning, again and earlier registration show an existing relationship.
  • The main action is choosing a shift; thanking volunteers creates a friendly opening.
  • A first-time applicant belongs to a different audience and follows a different route.
  • An inference should connect these clues, not invent a volunteer’s personal history.

Find the supported response

To: Lena Ortiz

From: Hillview Language Club

Subject: Your membership invitation

Dear Lena,

Thank you for attending our open conversation evening last week. We enjoyed hearing your suggestions about a weekend group. You do not need to become a member to attend another open evening, but membership includes access to the weekly discussion circles and our online reading archive.

For the next seven days, people who attended last week’s event can join at a reduced first-month fee. This offer is not available through the ordinary sign-up page. Reply to this email and we will send you a personal registration link. Please note that the weekend group is still being planned; we cannot promise its starting date yet.

Best wishes,

The Hillview team

  1. What is the main purpose of this email?

    Mostrar respuesta y explicación

    To invite an event participant to join the club

    The email invites Lena to membership after an open evening and explains how to receive a special registration link.

  2. What can be inferred about Lena?

    Mostrar respuesta y explicación

    She took part in an open conversation evening

    The opening thanks Lena for attending; nothing states that she is already a member or has paid.

  3. Which activity can Lena attend without membership?

    Mostrar respuesta y explicación

    Another open conversation evening

    The email explicitly permits another open evening without joining, then lists the two membership benefits.

Check the deeper meaning

To: Lena Ortiz

From: Hillview Language Club

Subject: Your membership invitation

Dear Lena,

Thank you for attending our open conversation evening last week. We enjoyed hearing your suggestions about a weekend group. You do not need to become a member to attend another open evening, but membership includes access to the weekly discussion circles and our online reading archive.

For the next seven days, people who attended last week’s event can join at a reduced first-month fee. This offer is not available through the ordinary sign-up page. Reply to this email and we will send you a personal registration link. Please note that the weekend group is still being planned; we cannot promise its starting date yet.

Best wishes,

The Hillview team

  1. How can Lena obtain the reduced fee?

    Mostrar respuesta y explicación

    Reply to request a personal registration link

    The offer is not available through the ordinary sign-up page; replying triggers a personal link.

  2. What does the email establish about the weekend group?

    Mostrar respuesta y explicación

    Its start date has not been confirmed

    The group is still being planned and no starting date is promised; seven days refers to the fee offer.

  3. Why does the team mention Lena’s suggestion?

    Mostrar respuesta y explicación

    To acknowledge her contribution at the earlier event

    The reference creates a personal connection and acknowledges feedback; it does not assign leadership or promise a schedule.

Explain and transfer the strategy

To: Lena Ortiz

From: Hillview Language Club

Subject: Your membership invitation

Dear Lena,

Thank you for attending our open conversation evening last week. We enjoyed hearing your suggestions about a weekend group. You do not need to become a member to attend another open evening, but membership includes access to the weekly discussion circles and our online reading archive.

For the next seven days, people who attended last week’s event can join at a reduced first-month fee. This offer is not available through the ordinary sign-up page. Reply to this email and we will send you a personal registration link. Please note that the weekend group is still being planned; we cannot promise its starting date yet.

Best wishes,

The Hillview team

Your open task

  • Explain what the email establishes about Lena and what remains unknown.
  • Give a concise spoken summary of the offer, the action and the deadline.
  • Draft a polite two-sentence reply asking one useful question without assuming a weekend start date.

Conditions and requirements in the passage

  1. Choose the words that complete the sentence from the passage.

    Attention is limited, and readers learn quickly which signs can safely ______.

    Mostrar respuesta y explicación

    be ignored

    The signs receive the action, so we need a passive after the modal: can + be + past participle.

  2. Choose the words that complete the sentence from the passage.

    “In accordance with library policy, and with the exception of registered staff, all visitors are ______ to sign in at the front desk.”

    Mostrar respuesta y explicación

    required

    Formal notices state obligation with be required to + base verb.

  3. Choose the words that complete the sentence from the passage.

    “Visitors must sign in at the front desk ______ they have a staff card.”

    Mostrar respuesta y explicación

    unless

    Unless means except if: staff-card holders are the exception to the rule.

  4. Choose the words that complete the sentence from the passage.

    Readers tend to look for the main action first; if the exception comes before the action, it ______ easily lost.

    Mostrar respuesta y explicación

    is

    For something that is generally true, we use a zero conditional: if + present simple, present simple (it is easily lost).

  5. Choose the words that complete the sentence from the passage.

    The finding suggests that people follow notices more readily ______ they believe others do the same.

    Mostrar respuesta y explicación

    provided that

    Provided that introduces the condition that must be true: they follow notices when they believe others do.

  6. Choose the words that complete the sentence from the passage.

    If a sign complains that many visitors leave litter in a park, it ______ accidentally tell readers that leaving litter is normal.

    Mostrar respuesta y explicación

    may

    May expresses possibility: the paragraph describes a risk. Can’t would deny the risk, and mustn’t is a prohibition.

  7. Choose the words that complete the sentence from the passage.

    Such messages work ______ if the behavior they describe is the one the writer wants.

    Mostrar respuesta y explicación

    only

    Only if limits the result to one condition: in this case and no other.

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Qué te pide la tarea

“Read in Daily Life” forma parte de la sección de Reading en el formato del TOEFL iBT introducido en 2026. Lees textos cotidianos breves, como avisos y correos, y respondes preguntas de opción múltiple. Prepárate para cuatro tipos de pregunta:

  • Detalle: dónde, cuándo, qué llevar.
  • Condición: qué debe ocurrir primero y quién es la excepción.
  • Propósito: por qué se envió el mensaje y a quién.
  • Inferencia: lo que el texto respalda sin decirlo de forma explícita.

Combina un aviso y su actualización: sustituir, conservar, añadir

Los planes cambian: un aviso anuncia un evento y luego un correo de seguimiento lo traslada. No leas la actualización como un aviso completamente nuevo; clasifica cada detalle:

  • Aviso: “The talk in East Hall begins at 6 p.m. Entry is free, but registration is required because seating is limited.”
  • Correo de seguimiento: “You are registered for Thursday’s talk. The speaker will now join online, so the event has moved to Room 12, which has a large screen. The start time is unchanged. Please show this message at the door.”
  • Sustituir: East Hall pasa a ser Room 12.
  • Conservar: las 6 de la tarde, porque la hora de inicio no cambia.
  • Conservar: la inscripción, porque entrada gratuita nunca significó asientos ilimitados.
  • Añadir: mostrar el mensaje en la puerta.
  • Plan final: jueves, 6 de la tarde, Room 12.

Prueba una: un intercambio de semillas trasladado por la lluvia

El aviso original: domingo 10 de mayo, de 11 de la mañana a 2 de la tarde, en la puerta norte, con demostraciones durante todo el evento. Después llega esta actualización:

  • “Rain is forecast for Sunday, so the exchange will move to the covered courtyard beside the visitor centre. The date and opening time are unchanged. The courtyard has less space, so demonstrations will now take place at 11:30 a.m. and 12:30 p.m. instead of running continuously.”
¿Dónde y a qué hora abre el intercambio el domingo?

Palabras de condición que deciden la respuesta

Las preguntas sobre requisitos y excepciones suelen depender de palabras pequeñas:

  • unless = a menos que, salvo que: “Visitors must sign in at the front desk unless they have a staff card.” Quienes tienen tarjeta de personal son la excepción.
  • only if = solo en este caso y en ningún otro: “Such messages work only if the behavior they describe is the one the writer wants.”
  • be required to + verbo en forma base = un must más formal, típico de los avisos: “all visitors are required to sign in at the front desk”.
  • by = como muy tarde; until = hasta ese momento, sin interrupción: “Choose one of the listed shifts by Thursday.” “Uncollected books will be held until the following Friday.”
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Lee el propósito de un correo

Las preguntas de propósito te piden inferir, pero toda inferencia necesita una pista en el texto. Fíjate en un correo a voluntarios:

  • “This message goes to returning volunteers; first-time applicants should use the public application form. Choose one of the listed shifts by Thursday.”
  • Pista: “returning” muestra que los lectores ya han ayudado antes; la acción principal es elegir un turno como muy tarde el jueves.
  • Límite: si un correo dice “we cannot promise its starting date yet”, la única conclusión segura es que la fecha de inicio todavía no se conoce.

Errores típicos

Muchas respuestas perdidas se deben a mezclar dos textos, no a palabras difíciles. Cuidado con un falso amigo muy ligado a las actualizaciones: el inglés “actual” significa “real” o “verdadero”, no “de ahora”, y “actually” significa “en realidad”. Para lo que en español es actual se usa “current”, y una actualización es un “update”.

  • Descartar detalles que la actualización no repite, como la inscripción.
  • Quedarte con un dato antiguo que la actualización sustituyó: la puerta norte.
  • Confundir cifras: la hora de una demostración no es la hora de apertura.
  • Elegir una respuesta razonable que el texto no respalda: esperar bebidas en la cafetería cuando está cerrada.
  • Leer “unless” como si fuera “if”.

Una rutina de examen con pares de mensajes

Quince minutos al día, con pares de mensajes reales, como una reserva y su cambio:

  • Marca horas, lugares, acciones y condiciones en el primer texto.
  • Etiqueta cada detalle de la actualización: sustituido, igual o nuevo.
  • Escribe un resumen de tres líneas y dilo en voz alta.
  • Responde las preguntas y señala la frase que demuestra cada respuesta.
  • Una vez por semana, explica en voz alta un aviso que sueles ignorar: “I walk past it every day, but…”

Siguiente paso

Cuando puedas resumir los dos mensajes sin perder ni un detalle, pasa a los textos académicos. En Listening, elegir la mejor respuesta entrena el mismo hábito: responder a lo que realmente se dijo.

Preguntas frecuentes

¿Qué es “Read in Daily Life” en el TOEFL iBT?

Una tarea de Reading del formato del TOEFL iBT introducido en 2026: lees textos cotidianos breves, como avisos y correos, y respondes preguntas de opción múltiple.

¿Cómo combino un aviso y una actualización posterior?

Toma la información nueva donde la actualización cambia algo y conserva el texto original en todo lo demás.

¿Qué significa “unless” en un aviso?

Significa “a menos que”: en “Visitors must sign in at the front desk unless they have a staff card”, quienes tienen tarjeta de personal son la excepción.

Flalingo no está afiliado a las organizaciones que administran TOEFL ni cuenta con su respaldo.

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¿Qué viene después?

Sigue practicando con Flai

Flai es la aplicación de Flalingo para practicar conversación con IA mediante diálogos de voz, correcciones e informes de cada lección.

Aprende con un profesor en vivo

En las clases de Flalingo practicas unidades como esta en clases individuales con un profesor en vivo.