Five messages that tell one story
Updates are not a diary or an itinerary: they follow one situation from plan to problem, response and outcome, each with its own time marker. For a four-day coastal trip:
- Evening before, a confirmed plan: “All packed. Train leaves at 06.40 tomorrow; meeting Dan at the station at six.”
- Day one, a complication: “Arrived! Just realized I’ve packed the wrong adaptor.”
- Day two, the response: “Problem solved: the guesthouse lent me one. Walking to the lighthouse today.”
- Last evening, what remains: “Last evening here. Ferry leaves at 08.15, so packing after dinner.”
- Day after, the outcome: “Back home. Note for next time: check the plug type before packing!”
What you can leave out, and what you cannot
Messages to friends often drop obvious subjects and auxiliaries (I, we, I’m, I’ve); emails to a hotel or an employer keep them. Compare:
- Full: “I’m waiting at the harbour, and I’ve just received the equipment list.”
- Shortened: “Waiting at the harbour. Just received the equipment list.” Waiting still means now; just received still means finished.
- Keep the time clear: “Boat leaves at six. Meeting the instructor at five.” Leaves is a timetable; meeting is your arrangement.
- Keep the reference clear: “Bought the boots; collecting them from the hardware shop now.” Without “them”, what are you collecting?
- Keep reactions short and facts complete: “Charger left at home, of course! Borrowing one from reception.”
Present simple or present continuous: the meaning decides
Both tenses can describe the present and the future. Ask what the verb is doing:
- A habit or general fact, present simple: “I usually pack the night before.”
- An action in progress or a temporary situation, present continuous: “I’m rolling up the shirts; we’re staying with friends this week.”
- A personal arrangement, present continuous: “We’re meeting the guide at the port at 17.20.”
- A timetable, present simple: “The ferry leaves at 07.20, and check-in closes at 06.50.”
- Knowledge, possession, preference and need normally stay simple, even right now: “I know the route, and we need an adaptor.”
Listen: a cancelled ferry changes the plan
Two travellers repack after the morning ferry is cancelled. Listen for a habit, two arrangements and a timetable; “isn’t running tomorrow” marks a temporary change.
Maya Why are you unpacking the towel? You usually take one on coastal trips.
Owen The guesthouse provides towels, and the morning ferry isn’t running tomorrow because the crew are training.
Maya So what are we doing?
Owen We’re taking the evening crossing. It leaves at 18.10, and we’re meeting the technician at the port at 17.20.
Words for packing, documents and small problems
A forgotten item drives the story, so name it precisely:
- Electronics: adaptor, phone charger, batteries, earphones (in the ear), headphones (over the ear).
- Toiletries in a washbag: toothpaste, shampoo, sunscreen, insect repellent.
- Documents: passport or ID card, visa, driving licence, booking confirmation, travel insurance documents.
- Packing verbs: fold or roll up clothes, wrap fragile things, unpack.
- When a shop cannot help: “They’re out of adaptors.” “The sun hats have sold out.” “I’m looking for a waterproof case.”
Common mistakes
Check your messages for these:
- “I’m knowing the way.” Know is a state verb: “I know the way.”
- “We meet the guide at nine tomorrow.” This sounds like a printed schedule; for your own plan, say “We’re meeting the guide at nine tomorrow.”
- “Leaving at six.” Today or tomorrow? Add the day.
- “Talked to the hotel and the shop. It’s closed.” Which one? Repeat the noun: “The shop’s closed.”
- A problem in message two that is never solved. Close it in a later message.
A 10-minute daily practice routine
Say each sentence aloud first. At the weekend, answer this aloud, then build five messages around your answer in 30 minutes: “Which forgotten item would cause you the most trouble, and what would you do?”
- 2 minutes: play the five message cards; turn each short message into a full sentence and back.
- 3 minutes: three sentences about tomorrow: a timetable, an arrangement, an action now.
- 3 minutes: one message naming a forgotten item and your solution.
- 2 minutes: reread and check every time word, every it and every them.
What comes next
Next at this level, write an advice article with three practical tips, or describe a room in four paragraphs. For a service problem, explain a duplicate charge. At B2, reply to health news in a personal email.
