Cost, charge and pay for: who does what
Each verb sees the same money from a different side, so each one needs a different subject.
- “The new drill cost £240.” The item is the subject; the past form is cost, never “costed”.
- “The supplier charged the studio £240 for the drill.” The seller charges the buyer.
- “Owen paid for the drill with the studio card.” The buyer pays for the item. With an amount or a bill, drop for: “We paid £240”, “We paid the invoice”.
- How you paid: “by credit card”, “by bank transfer”, “in cash”.
Worth, afford and owe: say why it matters
Say what the error means for you.
- “The drill is worth about £200 now, although it cost more.” Worth is value now, not the price paid.
- “The studio can’t afford to pay the same invoice twice.” Afford takes a noun or to + verb, never -ing.
- Owe is money you still have to pay: “We still owe £90 on the equipment loan.”
- You borrow from someone and lend to someone: “Can I borrow £20?” but “Can you lend me £20?”
Past simple for the purchase, present perfect for the problem
Past simple: a finished event at a finished time, stated or clear. Present perfect: a past action that matters now, with no finished time. A complaint usually needs both.
- “We ordered one drill yesterday.” A finished time.
- “You’ve charged us twice.” The money is still missing.
- “The supplier has returned the duplicate payment.” A result now. Add a time and the form changes: “The supplier returned the payment at 3:15 yesterday.”
- In a follow-up call: “Has the refund arrived yet?” “It hasn’t arrived yet.” “I’ve already emailed the receipt.”
- The passive, when the company did it: “We were charged twice for one drill, so the second payment needs to be returned.”
Listen: one purchase, two charges
Two colleagues spot an error on their card statement. Notice the amounts: the drill cost £240, so the extra charge is £240, not £480.
Maya Owen, did you order two cordless drills yesterday?
Owen No, only one. It cost £240, and I paid for it by credit card.
Maya The supplier has charged us twice. Our card statement shows £480.
Owen That second charge could put the training budget into debt. We can't afford that.
Maya Then I'll ask the supplier to reverse the duplicate payment today.
Owen Good. If they do, we can still invest in the rooftop safety rail.
The call: facts, request, deadline, confirmation
Keep each step short. “Could you…?” sounds polite; a fixed day and a written confirmation sound firm: “I understand mistakes happen, but we can’t wait until next month.”
- Open: “I’m calling about an order we placed yesterday, reference 4471.”
- Facts: “We paid £240 for one drill, but our statement shows two payments of £240.”
- One action: “Could you refund the second payment, please?” Or, in payment language: “Could you reverse the duplicate charge?”
- Deadline and confirmation: “When will the money be back on the card?” “Could you confirm that by email, with a reference number?”
- Summary: “So, just to confirm: you’ll refund £240 today and email me a reference.”
Questions to discuss
Answer aloud: a past detail, then a present result.
- “Have you ever been charged twice? What did you do?”
- “Is a payment problem easier to sort out by phone or by email? Why?”
- “What have you bought recently that was worth the money?”
Common mistakes
Most come from translating the verb instead of asking who does what:
- “I paid the drill.” Say “I paid for the drill.”
- “The drill charged £240.” Say “The drill cost £240.” or “They charged us £240.”
- “I have ordered it yesterday.” A finished time needs the past simple: “I ordered it yesterday.”
- “We can’t afford paying twice.” Say “We can’t afford to pay twice.”
A 10-minute daily practice routine
Say everything aloud first.
- 2 minutes: play the conversation and note what each amount refers to.
- 3 minutes: three true sentences about a recent purchase with cost, paid for and charged.
- 3 minutes: role-play the call, from the reference number to the summary.
- 2 minutes: write the summary you would say before hanging up.
What comes next
Put the same facts in a factual complaint email with evidence. If a cash machine returned your card but no cash, practise reporting that. Or explain a small study without overstating it.
