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English practice

Describe your home in English for a guest: not as … as, too and enough (B1 Preliminary)

A teenager shows his small flat and a sofa bed full of cushions while one friend films and another holds a laptop showing three friends on a video call. A cat sleeps in a laundry basket in the narrow hall.

How to describe your home for an exchange guest at B1 level (B1 Preliminary and B1 Preliminary for Schools): not as … as, too … to, big enough, much bigger, words for homes and a 60-word model host profile.

To describe your home for a guest, say where it is, compare it honestly once, explain where the guest will sleep, add one family routine and end with an invitation. Four patterns do most of the work: “not as … as”, “too … to”, “big enough” and “much” before a comparative. About 60 words is enough. This guide is for intermediate (B1) learners aged about 12–16 preparing for B1 Preliminary or B1 Preliminary for Schools.

Who this is for

  • Students preparing for B1 Preliminary or B1 Preliminary for Schools, about 12–16 years old, who want to talk and write about where they live.
  • You can say “bigger than”, but you mix up too and very, or you’re never sure where enough goes.
  • Parents: you don’t need perfect English to help. Ask your child to describe one room at home in English for a minute and to compare it with another room once.
  • Too early: if a short text for a new person still feels hard, start with the A2 guide to school rules, with tips for a new student (link below).
  • Too easy: if you can write this profile in ten minutes without mistakes, move on to the 100-word B1 Preliminary email with four notes (link below).

Open the sample pages

Open the sample pages

Word cards

accommodation

a place to live or stay, for example a room, a flat or a hotel

The school needs accommodation for all the guests during the exchange week.

host

a person or family who has a guest in their home

A host family gives a guest a room and meals.

share

to use something with another person

If there's no spare room, the guest may share a bedroom with you.

Conversation

Narrator Max Carter's reaction video to Kai's 'cheese' clip was all over school. But by Saturday, the Loop had a new job: home tours for a possible exchange week.

Theo OK, welcome to my flat. It isn't as big as your house, Lucas. It's much smaller, to be honest.

Lucas Small is fine! My house is bigger, but it's far from everything. Your flat is much closer to the city centre.

Deniz My flat has a balcony with a great view of the bay. But our spare room is too small to fit two beds.

Kai Theo, this hall is too narrow to film in. I can't get far enough back!

Zara Wait. Is that Byline asleep in your laundry basket?

Kai Abuela said he needed a day out. He looks more relaxed than any of us.

Hana Theo, the best home isn't the biggest one. It's the one where a guest feels welcome.

Theo Then maybe my flat is big enough. A guest can have the sofa bed and all the cushions.

Zara Let's compare all three homes honestly. Every home has something the others don't.

Language pattern

Write a host profile for your home (about 60 words).

Hi! I live in a small flat near the city centre with my mum and my little brother. It isn't as big as a house, but it's cosy and convenient: the bus stop is right outside. You'll have the spare room, which is quiet enough to study in. We usually have dinner at seven, and you're welcome to join us!

The model has 60 words. It says where the home is, compares it (isn't as big as), says where the guest will sleep (quiet enough to study in), gives a routine and ends with an invitation.

  • Hi! I live in … with …
  • It isn't as … as …, but …
  • You'll have / You'll share …
  • … enough to …
  • We usually …
  • You're welcome to …

More practice

Host families for the exchange week

A · Poppy

We live in a flat on Harbour Road, just two minutes from the harbour, so you can watch the boats every day. My family loves cooking, and on Sundays we make a traditional British lunch together. You can help! You can also borrow my old bike to get around Kingsbay.

B · Freya

Our flat is right in the city centre, above a bookshop in Market Square, so the shops and cafés are just downstairs. I've got a big bedroom and I'd love to share it with a girl my age. My mum is an art teacher, and we often paint together at the kitchen table.

C · Harry

We live in a house at the edge of the city with a huge garden, and we play football there every evening. My brother and I share a big bedroom, and there's space for a third bed for a boy guest. Our dog, Biscuit, is very friendly and loves playing with visitors.

D · Alfie

Our house is next to a big park, and our garden is big enough for football. My dad and I play every evening. We haven't got any pets. A guest would share my bedroom; I'm thirteen, like most of the exchange students.

E · Maisie

Our flat is on King Street, next to the shops, and it's a five-minute walk from Harbour Park School, so you can get up a bit later than most students! You'll have your own small room. Nobody in my family eats meat or fish, and my dad makes the best vegetable curry in Kingsbay. My mum and I love drawing together.

F · Reuben

Our house is only ten minutes on foot from Harbour Park School, and the guest has the spare room at the top of the house. We love barbecues in the garden, with burgers, sausages and chicken, so come hungry! My dad can teach you to cook them, and you can borrow my bike at weekends.

G · Isla

We live in a quiet house opposite the park. There are no young children in the family, so it's peaceful enough to study. My grandfather plays the piano every evening, and guests are welcome to use it. The guest room is small but comfortable.

H · Rory

Our house is near the park, and there's a piano in the living room that anyone can play. My twin sisters are four years old. They're lovely, but very loud! The guest room is next to theirs, so it's never really quiet.

Seven ways to compare

not as … as

Use it to say one thing has less of something than another.

My flat isn't as big as your house.

as … as

Use it to say two things are the same in some way.

The guest room is as quiet as a library.

too + adjective + to

more than is OK, so something is not possible

This hall is too narrow to film in.

not + adjective + enough to

less than you need, so something is not possible

The spare room isn't big enough to fit two beds.

adjective + enough (to / for)

as much as you need

Maybe my flat is big enough for a guest.

much / far + comparative

Use it to show a big difference. Never use very here.

Your flat is much closer to the city centre.

a bit + comparative

Use it to show a small difference.

Theo's sofa bed is a bit shorter than a normal bed.

Why is my home right for Deniz?

Why is your home right for me?

Because it's quite close to the sea, so you can still see boats, and it's much quieter than your street. You're welcome to come to basketball with me on Saturday.

  • Because it's …
  • It's much …er than …
  • You're welcome to …
  • Would you like to …?
Learn this unit
How would you like to learn?

A host profile in four parts

A host profile is a short text for a visitor who will stay with your family, for example on a school exchange. In about 60 words, cover four parts (where, sleeping, routine, invitation) and add one honest comparison. Here’s a model with the job of each part; write about your own home:

  • “Hi! I live in a small flat near the city centre with my mum and my little brother.” → where, and who lives there
  • “It isn’t as big as a house, but it’s cosy and convenient: the bus stop is right outside.” → an honest comparison with a reason
  • “You’ll have the spare room, which is quiet enough to study in.” → where the guest will sleep (or “You’ll share my room.”)
  • “We usually have dinner at seven,” → a family routine
  • “and you’re welcome to join us!” → the invitation

Compare honestly: not as … as, much and a bit

“Not as … as” means one thing has less of a quality: “My flat isn’t as big as your house.” Both as words are weak, so stress the adjective: as BIG as. Without not, it means equal: “as quiet as a library”.

For a big difference, put much or far before a comparative; for a small one, a bit: “much closer”, “a bit shorter”. Listen to a host and a friend:

Host OK, welcome to my flat. It isn't as big as your house, Lucas. It's much smaller, to be honest.

Friend Small is fine! My house is bigger, but it's far from everything. Your flat is much closer to the city centre.

Too … to and enough: when size stops something

“Too” means more than is OK, so something isn’t possible: “This hall is too narrow to film in.” It isn’t a stronger very, so “The room is too cosy” sounds like a complaint. “Enough” means as much as you need. It goes after an adjective but before a noun: “big enough”, “enough beds”.

Keep the final in: you study in a room, so it’s “quiet enough to study in”. Listen for too and enough:

Friend 1 My flat has a balcony with a great view of the bay. But our spare room is too small to fit two beds.

Friend 2 Theo, this hall is too narrow to film in. I can't get far enough back!

Words for homes and guests

Precise words make a short text sound real. Flat (British) and apartment (American) mean the same.

  • Places: balcony, view, neighbourhood, spare room, sofa bed.
  • Describing: convenient (near shops or the bus), cosy (small, warm and comfortable), peaceful, noisy, tidy.
  • In the rooms: wardrobe, shelf, curtains, cushion, duvet, pillow.
  • Hosting: host, guest, share. Accommodation is uncountable in British English: “The school needs accommodation for all the guests.”
Learn this unit your way

Say it out loud: reasons and invitations

A guest may ask why your home suits them. Give two reasons, one with a comparison: “It’s close to the sea, so you can watch the boats, and it’s much quieter than your street.”

In Speaking Part 2 you describe a photo for about a minute; if it shows a room, add one comparison.

  • Inviting: “Would you like to come to the market with us?”
  • Answering: “I’d love to!” or “Thanks, but I’d rather stay in.” After I’d rather, use the verb without to.

Common mistakes and how to fix them

Look for these when you finish (mistake on the left, fix on the right):

  • “My flat isn’t as big than your house.” → “My flat isn’t as big as your house.”
  • “The sofa bed is enough big.” → “The sofa bed is big enough.”
  • “The hall is too much narrow for film.” → “The hall is too narrow to film in.”
  • “Your view is very better than mine.” → “Your view is much better than mine.”

A 15-minute practice routine

Three times a week is enough. One round goes like this:

  • 3 minutes: note the four parts for a real home.
  • 6 minutes: write about 60 words with one comparison.
  • 3 minutes: check the parts and where enough goes.
  • 3 minutes: say it out loud, then give a guest two reasons to choose your home.

What comes next

Next, try longer tasks: the Writing Part 1 email may ask you to describe a place, and Reading Part 2 matches five people to eight short texts. The next guide covers a recipe card (links below).

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between too and enough?

“Too” means more than you want, so something isn’t possible: “too small to fit two beds”. “Enough” means as much as you need: “big enough for one guest”.

Is it “as big as” or “as big than”?

“As big as”. Than only follows a comparative, as in “bigger than”.

Will I have to describe my home in B1 Preliminary?

Not as a set task, but homes and daily life are everyday topics, and a Speaking Part 2 photo might show people at home.

Flalingo is not affiliated with or endorsed by Cambridge English, the provider of A2 Key and B1 Preliminary.

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What comes next?

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