Skip to content
Flalingo

English practice

Adverbs of frequency and “How often…?” in English: ask, answer and report for A2 Key Speaking Part 1

A teenager films his grandmother cooking eggs with tomatoes in her small kitchen corner.

Always to never, once and twice a week, “Do you ever…?” and the he/she -s: how to ask about routines and report the answers at A2, for A2 Key and A2 Key for Schools Speaking Part 1.

Ask “How often do you…?” and answer with a frequency word or phrase: “always”, “usually”, “often”, “sometimes”, “never”, “twice a week”. To report the answer, change “I” to “he” or “she”, add -s or -es to the verb and keep the frequency: “I wash the plates twice a week.” becomes “He washes the plates twice a week.” You need this in A2 Key Speaking Part 1, where the examiner asks about your daily life. This guide is for A2 (elementary) students aged about 11–15 preparing for A2 Key or A2 Key for Schools.

Who this is for

  • Students aged about 11–15 preparing for A2 Key or A2 Key for Schools.
  • Students who know “always” and “never” but forget the -s as soon as they talk about someone else.
  • For parents: you can be the person your child interviews; you don’t need strong English to help with the routine below.
  • Too early: if short sentences about yourself (name, age, what you like) are still hard, start with the A2 Key guide to the email where you introduce yourself.
  • Too easy: if you already talk about habits without thinking, move on to B1 and compare past and present habits with “used to”.

Open the sample pages

Open the sample pages

Word cards

always

every time

I always make breakfast for Kai before school.

usually

almost every time

Kai usually eats at our little table… with his phone!

often

many times

We often have eggs with tomatoes.

sometimes

some of the time, not always

Kai sometimes helps me. Sometimes!

never

not at any time

I never cook without music.

Conversation

Amara Kai, how often do you play video games?

Kai Every day. Well, usually!

Amara And how often do you help Abuela Rosa in the kitchen?

Kai Sometimes. I wash the plates twice a week.

Zara Does Kai ever do his homework before dinner, Abuela?

Abuela Rosa No, he doesn't!

Amara OK. So Kai plays video games every day, he washes the plates twice a week, and he never does his homework before dinner!

Language pattern

How often do you play video games?

I play video games twice a week.

Ask with How often do you…? Report with he/she + verb + -s: She watches films once a week.

  • How often do you…?
  • Do you ever…?
  • every day
  • once a week
  • twice a week
  • My teacher plays… / washes… / never…

More practice

Present simple

I get up / she gets up

Present simple: add -s or -es after he, she and it.

Zara gets up at half past five.

don't / doesn't + verb

negative: I don't…, he doesn't… (no -s on the verb)

Kai doesn't get up before seven.

Do you…? / Does she…?

questions: Do or Does first, then the verb with no -s

Does Zara have breakfast at home?

Yes, I do. / No, she doesn't.

short answers

Do you like getting up early? No, I don't!

always / usually / often / sometimes / never + verb

these words go before the main verb

Theo often forgets his helmet.

is always / is never

but after am, is and are

Zara is never late.

at 5.30, on Monday, in the morning

at + a time; on + a day or a date; in + part of the day

The club meets on Monday at 3.30.

once a week / twice a day

how many times: at the end of the sentence

Kai washes the plates twice a week.

gets, goes, watches

/s/ gets, helps, eats, likes

After sounds like t, p and k, the -s is a short /s/.

Zara gets up at half past five.

/z/ goes, plays, lives, comes

After most other sounds, the -s sounds like /z/.

Theo goes to school by bike.

/ɪz/ watches, washes, brushes, catches

After ch, sh, s and x, say an extra part: /ɪz/.

Kai brushes his teeth on video!

does, says

These two have a different sound: /dʌz/ and /sez/.

Kai does his homework after dinner.

Learn this unit
How would you like to learn?

Where “How often” questions come up in A2 Key

Speaking Part 1 of A2 Key and A2 Key for Schools is a short interview about your everyday life: school, free time, weekends. One question near the end needs a longer answer, for example: “Please tell me something about what you do at the weekend.”

Answer in three or four sentences, each with a day or time and a frequency word. The same sentences work in the short message of Reading and Writing Part 6.

From “always” to “never”: the frequency ladder

Learn them as a ladder, from every time to not at all:

  • “always” = every time: “I always have breakfast before school.”
  • “usually” = almost every time: “I usually walk to school.”
  • “often” = many times: “We often play football after school.”
  • “sometimes” = some of the time: “I sometimes cook with my dad.”
  • “never” = not at any time: “My sister never gets up before eight.”
  • Exact numbers: “every day”, “once a week”, “twice a week”, “three times a month”.

Where the frequency word goes

Three rules cover most A2 sentences. “Sometimes” and “usually” can also come first (“Sometimes I walk.”); “always” and “never” stay in the middle.

  • Before the main verb: “I often play basketball.”
  • After am, is and are: “She is never late.”
  • Phrases like “twice a week” go at the end: “I wash the plates twice a week.”

Asking: “How often…?” and “Do you ever…?”

In this survey, a student asks her friend Kai about his week, another friend checks with his grandmother (“Abuela” is Spanish for “Grandma”), and the last line sums up.

“How often…?” asks for a frequency. “Does he ever…?” is a yes/no question (“ever” = at any time); typical answers are “Yes, sometimes.” or “No, never.” “Ever” goes in the question, “never” in the answer.

Interviewer Kai, how often do you play video games?

Kai Every day. Well, usually!

Interviewer And how often do you help Abuela Rosa in the kitchen?

Kai Sometimes. I wash the plates twice a week.

Friend Does Kai ever do his homework before dinner, Abuela?

Grandmother No, he doesn't!

Interviewer OK. So Kai plays video games every day, he washes the plates twice a week, and he never does his homework before dinner!

Reporting: from “I” to “he” or “she”

Compare the last line with the answers. “I wash” becomes “he washes”: with he, she and it, the verb takes -s or -es, and “have” becomes “has”. “No, he doesn’t” becomes “he never does”: “never” is already negative, so no “doesn’t”. The details stay: “twice a week” does not become “sometimes”.

One exception: after “doesn’t” and “does”, the verb has no -s: “He doesn’t play tennis.”, “Does she cook?”

Learn this unit your way

Say the -s so the examiner hears it

A missing -s is easy to hear, and pronunciation is marked. The ending has three sounds:

  • /s/ after p, t and k sounds: “helps”, “gets”, “likes”.
  • /z/ after most other sounds: “plays”, “goes”, “lives”.
  • /ɪz/, an extra syllable, after s, x, sh and ch sounds: “watches”, “washes”.
  • Two special ones: “does” /dʌz/ and “says” /sez/.

Common mistakes and how to fix them

Check your report for these:

  • “He play video games every day.” → “He plays video games every day.”
  • “How often you play football?” → “How often do you play football?”
  • “I play always football.” → “I always play football.”
  • “She doesn’t watches TV.” → “She doesn’t watch TV.”
  • “He doesn’t never cook.” → “He never cooks.”

A 10-minute survey routine

Do this with a parent or a friend:

  • Minutes 1–3: ask five “How often…?” questions and one “Do you ever…?”, and note the answers.
  • Minutes 4–6: report out loud: “My mum cooks twice a week. She never plays video games.”
  • Minutes 7–8: your partner listens for every -s; repeat any verb that lost it.
  • Minutes 9–10: answer “Please tell me something about what you do at the weekend.” in three or four sentences.

What comes next

Next, put the same sentences into a short message about your school day. Then A2 moves on to school rules with “must”, “mustn’t” and “have to”; at B1 you compare old and new habits with “used to”.

Frequently asked questions

Where do adverbs of frequency go in an English sentence?

Before the main verb (“I often swim.”), but after am, is and are (“She is never late.”).

What is the difference between “How often” and “How many times”?

“How often do you swim?” asks about frequency in general: “sometimes”, “every day”. “How many times a week…?” asks for a number: “Three times.” Both are correct.

When do you add -es instead of -s in the present simple?

After -ch, -sh, -s, -x and -o: watches, washes, misses, fixes, goes. Consonant + y becomes -ies: studies.

Flalingo is not affiliated with or endorsed by Cambridge English, the provider of A2 Key and B1 Preliminary.

Learn this unit
How would you like to learn?

What comes next?

One-to-one lessons with a live teacher

Teens at Flalingo work through units like this one-to-one with a live teacher, at their own pace.

Book a free trial lesson