What a usable itinerary looks like
Each entry starts with a time and an action, then adds the place, the transport and any arrangement. A gap before the deadline and one backup keep a half-day work trip safe:
- Arrival: “09:10 Arrive at the central station. A colleague is meeting me at the main entrance.”
- Fixed appointment: “09:30 Take a taxi to the client’s office. We’re presenting at 10:00.”
- Your own plan: “12:15 Lunch near the office. I’m going to ask for a quiet table.”
- Deadline: “14:45 Leave for the station. The return train departs at 15:32.”
- Backup: “If the meeting runs late, we’re going to skip lunch and take a taxi to the station.”
Present continuous, going to or present simple?
Ask: is this agreed with someone, decided only by me, or fixed by a timetable? An arrangement usually involves another person, a booking or a ticket. Keep will for decisions made while speaking: “I’ll put it in my calendar.”
- Arrangement: “We’re having dinner with the clients on Thursday.”
- Questions and negatives: “Are you flying home on Sunday?” “Tom isn’t joining us on Friday.”
- Intention decided earlier: “I’m not going to check a bag for a two-day trip.”
- Prediction from what you can see: “That security queue is enormous; we’re going to be late.”
- Timetable: “The return train departs at 15:32.”
A short conversation: finding a time that works
Two colleagues are fitting a studio visit into a busy week. Listen for four moves: an invitation (“Would you like to…?”), a refusal with a real arrangement (“I’d love to, but I’m meeting…”), a new option (“What about Thursday?”) and a confirmation (“Thursday at four thirty is fine.”).
Maya Would you like to visit the print studio with me on Wednesday afternoon?
Owen I’d love to, but I’m meeting a supplier at three and talking to the venue manager at five.
Maya What about Thursday? I’m arriving in Bristol at two fifteen.
Owen Thursday could work. I’m seeing the dentist at three, but I’m free after four.
Maya The studio closes at six. Shall we arrive at the studio at four thirty?
Owen Yes, Thursday at four thirty is fine. Are we asking for a tour or just looking at paper samples?
Verb and preposition pairs
Learn travel verbs with their prepositions. Note that “arrive home” takes none.
- arrive in (city, country): “We arrive in Lisbon on Thursday morning.”
- arrive at (building, station): “Please arrive at the terminal by six.”
- wait for: “I’ll wait for you outside passport control.”
- pay for: “Who is going to pay for the taxi?”
- think about (consider), think of (opinion): “We’re thinking about staying one more night.” “What do you think of the new itinerary?”
Airport words in route order
If you forget a word, describe it: “the place where you collect your suitcase” is enough for anyone to answer “baggage reclaim”.
- Leaving: check-in or bag drop, the security check, the departure lounge, the gate.
- Arriving: passport control, baggage reclaim, customs, arrivals.
- Changing planes: a stopover (or layover) and a connecting flight.
Common mistakes
Each has an easy fix:
- “We arrive to Lisbon.” Say “arrive in Lisbon”, “arrive at the hotel”.
- “I meet the client tomorrow.” For an agreed time: “I’m meeting the client tomorrow.”
- “I wait you outside.” Say “I’ll wait for you outside.”
- “Sorry, I can’t.” alone. Add the conflict and an option: “I’m seeing the dentist at three. What about four thirty?”
- No extra time. If every train must be on time, the plan is fragile.
A 10-minute daily practice routine
Use your own week; real plans are easier to talk about.
- 2 minutes: play the conversation, pausing to repeat each line.
- 2 minutes: say three arrangements from this week’s calendar.
- 3 minutes: discuss aloud: would you leave the airport on a three-hour stopover? Give a plan, a prediction and a backup.
- 3 minutes: write a 120–150 word itinerary: four timed stages, one arrangement, extra time, a backup.
What comes next
Next, tell the story of a trip that went wrong, with a turning point and an ending. Then move from plans to predictions with a short forecast that links evidence to action.

