What OET tests, and why your plan starts there
OET has four sub-tests. In Listening and Reading you understand other people’s messages. In Writing and Speaking you create a message for someone: a letter based on case notes, usually a referral, and two role-plays in which the interlocutor plays a patient or carer. Listening and Reading are the same for everyone; Writing and Speaking are written for your profession.
That split tells you what to practise. Missing a corrected dose in a recording is a listening problem; leaving out why a patient is being referred is a writing problem. A goal like “improve my English” covers both and helps with neither.
Rewrite feedback until you can see it in your work
Useful feedback names something that happened in a task. Rewrite each comment, from a teacher or your own marking, until it does. The vague comment is on the left, a version you can work on is on the right:
- “Your listening is weak.” → “In two extracts I wrote the first number, not the corrected one.”
- “Your letter is too long.” → “I copied three case notes the reader doesn’t need.”
- “Be clearer with the patient.” → “I never checked that the patient understood the plan.”
- “Read faster.” → “I spent too long on one text and left two questions blank.”
Describe progress with evidence, not predictions
When you describe progress, say what you will check and how, not what score you expect. In the answer below, notice the shape “I will check whether I can …, then …”: it describes a test you can run on a new task. “I think I’m ready for a B” can’t be checked on any single exercise.
Tutor What is a useful progress statement?
Candidate I will check whether I can identify the final corrected detail in a new recording, then explain the evidence.
A weekly routine around one goal
Choose one goal for the week: the problem that appears most often in your marked tasks. Twenty to thirty minutes a day is enough. The key step is the new task on day 4, because doing better on a recording you’ve already heard shows memory, not progress. For Writing or Speaking, use a letter or a role-play instead of a recording.
- Day 1: Do one short practice task in the sub-test your goal belongs to, and mark it.
- Days 2–3: Practise only your goal on two new short extracts: listen once, then check with the transcript and underline correction phrases such as “sorry, I mean”.
- Day 4: Do an unseen task in exam-like conditions and check only your goal.
- Day 5: Write one line: what changed, what shows it, and whether to keep the goal.
Writing and Speaking: practise in your own profession
Choose letters and role-plays from your profession. Before writing a letter, decide who will read it and what they need to do next, then pick only the case notes that help them. In role-plays, practise explaining in plain words and checking understanding: “Does that make sense so far?”
OET tests your English, not your clinical knowledge, so use the information in the task and don’t add a new diagnosis or treatment.
Typical mistakes
Check your plan against this list:
- Doing a full practice test every day and never analysing the mistakes.
- Setting goals you can’t check, such as “be more fluent”, or changing the goal every day.
- Measuring progress on a recording or text you have already seen.
- Treating one practice score as a prediction of your exam result.
- If your first language has no articles, add “a” and “the” to your letter checklist.
Your next step
Once your goal is clear, practise it on a focused task. The links below cover patient notes in listening, details across several texts in reading, patient concerns in speaking and case notes for a nursing letter.
