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How to start TOEIC preparation: choose the right test, find your weak skills and plan your first week

Two adults discuss a learning plan.

Where to begin with TOEIC: Listening and Reading versus Speaking and Writing, a short listening, speaking and writing try to set priorities, a realistic first-week plan and typical mistakes at the start.

Start TOEIC preparation by checking which test you need: Listening and Reading is the most widely used, and Speaking and Writing is a separate test that some employers also require. Then try a short task in each skill you need and choose two priorities for your first week instead of studying every part at once. This guide is for adults with at least A2–B1 English.

Who this is for

  • Adults who need TOEIC for a job, a promotion or a study program and don’t know where to begin.
  • Candidates who have a target score but no plan, or who have studied word lists without practising real test tasks.
  • People who must also take Speaking and Writing and want to see what those tasks ask for.
  • Too early: if short everyday sentences in English are still hard to follow (around A1), build basic listening and vocabulary before test practice.
  • Too easy: if you have already taken a full practice test and know your weakest part, go straight to the part-by-part guides below.

Open the sample pages

Open the sample pages

Conversation

This is a reminder for tomorrow’s community poster workshop. Please arrive at the rear entrance at ten rather than the main door. The main foyer is being cleaned, but the workshop time has not changed. Bring one small item you would like to design a poster for. We provide paper and markers. If you need step-free access, reply to this message today and a volunteer will meet you at the side gate.

Language pattern

How should I choose a pathway?

Start with the communication tasks I need and any test requirement I actually have.

The course supports different skill priorities without assuming everyone must take all test families.

More practice

Choose the pathway you need

How should I choose a pathway?

Start with the communication tasks I need and any test requirement I actually have.

The course supports different skill priorities without assuming everyone must take all test families.

Review the reminder and notice

This is a reminder for tomorrow’s community poster workshop. Please arrive at the rear entrance at ten rather than the main door. The main foyer is being cleaned, but the workshop time has not changed. Bring one small item you would like to design a poster for. We provide paper and markers. If you need step-free access, reply to this message today and a volunteer will meet you at the side gate.

Give a short personal response

Questions

  • How do you usually learn a practical skill?
  • How often do you practise with another person?
  • What would help you improve a skill you need, and why?

Practice timing

  • Prepare 3 seconds after each question.
  • Respond for 15 seconds, 15 seconds and 30 seconds.
  • Then discuss one success and one improvement; different valid answers are expected.

Write a short useful reply

Incoming invitation

  • Our community workshop is planning a volunteer introduction. Please tell us which practical skill you would like to help with and ask one question about the session.

Your response

  • Write a greeting, a clear skill offer and one relevant question.
  • Use your own reasonable details.
  • Review the reply for complete content and clear meaning.

Plan a manageable practice week

Plan choices

  • Choose two or three short practice opportunities in an imagined week.
  • Include one taught chapter and one independent review task.
  • Decide what you will save or explain to show progress.
  • Keep the plan realistic; no calendar booking is being made.
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Which TOEIC test do you need?

Listening and Reading is the most widely used TOEIC test; in the separate Speaking and Writing tests you give your own answers instead of choosing them. Before you buy a book, read your requirement again: which test does it name, and is there a minimum score? TOEIC has no pass mark, so the organisation asking for it sets the number.

Your work then tells you what to practise first: a supplier’s voicemail, a client email and a phone call about a schedule need different skills. The Listening and Reading test has seven parts:

  • Listening: photographs, question-response, conversations and short talks.
  • Reading: incomplete sentences, text completion and reading comprehension with one or more texts.

Listening try: what has changed?

Many listening questions turn on one detail: a new place, a later time, an extra condition. The trap is hearing one change and assuming everything has changed. Listen once without the transcript, answer, then replay it with the transcript.

Speaker This is a reminder for tomorrow’s community poster workshop. Please arrive at the rear entrance at ten rather than the main door. The main foyer is being cleaned, but the workshop time has not changed. Bring one small item you would like to design a poster for. We provide paper and markers. If you need step-free access, reply to this message today and a volunteer will meet you at the side gate.

What has changed for tomorrow’s workshop?

Speaking try: three short answers

If you need TOEIC Speaking, answer these with a timer: three seconds to prepare, then 15, 15 and 30 seconds (practice timings). Record yourself and check: did you answer the question, give a reason and add an example? A memorised opening only wastes time. Change one thing and answer again.

  • “How do you usually learn a practical skill?”
  • “How often do you practise with another person?”
  • “What would help you improve a skill you need, and why?”

Writing try: does your email answer every point?

A polite email can still be incomplete. Take about seven minutes: two for a first draft, then check and revise. A complete reply has a greeting, a clear offer and one relevant question; many first drafts forget the question.

If your first language has no articles or uses them differently, check them too: “one question about the session”, not “about session”.

The request and a complete reply:

  • “Our community workshop is planning a volunteer introduction. Please tell us which practical skill you would like to help with and ask one question about the session.”
  • “Hi, I’d like to help with simple bike repairs. Will there be tools at the session, or should I bring my own? Best wishes, Sam.”
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A first week you can finish

Write your two priorities as tasks you can check, such as “match each instruction to the person it applies to” or “answer every point in a request email”. About 20 minutes, three or four times a week, is enough:

  • Day 1: short listening messages; note what changed and what stayed the same.
  • Day 2: 15 sentence-completion questions; label each mistake as word form, tense or vocabulary.
  • Day 4: one request email; tick off every requested point before you finish.
  • Day 6: replay the reminder without the transcript and compare it with your first notes.

Typical mistakes at the start

These cost weeks, not single marks:

  • Preparing for the wrong test, such as Speaking and Writing when only Listening and Reading is required.
  • Treating a few minutes of practice as a score prediction.
  • Hearing one change and changing every detail in your notes.
  • Planning two hours a day and stopping after three days.

Next step

Practise one test part at a time, starting with your weakest: listening to messages if you missed the change, complete replies if your email skipped a point, sentence completion if grammar slowed you down.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between TOEIC Listening and Reading and Speaking and Writing?

They are separate tests. Listening and Reading has 200 multiple-choice questions and is scored out of 990; in Speaking and Writing you give your own answers, and each skill is scored out of 200.

Is there a pass mark in TOEIC?

No. TOEIC gives a score, not a pass or fail; the employer or program that asks for it sets the score you need.

What level do I need to start TOEIC preparation?

You can start at any level. If short everyday sentences are still hard to follow, build basic listening and vocabulary first; from about A2–B1, test practice pays off.

Flalingo is not affiliated with or endorsed by the organisations that administer TOEIC.

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